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Bunuel
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IMO A

A. Museum members account for only a small portion of the gift shop’s sales
Correct Answer - This attacks the Manager's standpoint. Since we know the major revenue is coming from Gift Shop. Now even though more members are enrolled but they don't buy that means revenue isn't going to grow

B. The museum manager would have shared information about gift shop sales if there had been any significant change.
Reason to eliminate - This would mean that there's no rise in revenue (which would have strengthen the Board's point)

C. Board members are responsible for financial oversight of the museum.
Reason to eliminate - Irrelevant

D. The board member served on the committee that chose the manager and usually supports her.
Reason to eliminate - Irrelevant

E. This year's gift shop receipts are in the process of being audited for accuracy.
Reason to eliminate - This doesn't strengthen or weaken Board's standpoint. If the receipts are being audited, this would not mean that the sales have gift shop have gone up or have gone down.
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Hi, can anyone help me understand the stimulus?
As per my understanding, the conclusion is the board members statement that, "the analysis is flawed'. ie the reasoning provided by the manage to make the prediction that "..the museum will bring in more money this year than last year" is not sufficient.

However only in the case of the gift shop bringing in no extra revenue than the previous year, does this prediction stand untrue. Even in a case of no increase in gift shop revenue, the prediction stands true, as the manager just predicts that "the museum will bring in more money". There are no quantitative adjectives even to make a comparative claim.
So a potential case where maybe the members shop lesser than last year and the increase in membership + the fees are not enough to offset the decrease in revenue?.

Whereas option A "Museum members account for only a small portion of the gift shop’s sales" doesn't do anything to support the conclusion that the analysis is flawed, as it is not connecting to any potential case that the gift shop's revenue will not increase from previous year.
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You're trying to prove the manager's prediction is wrong. But that's not what the question asks!

The Board Member says the "analysis is flawed" - meaning the evidence is insufficient - the logic is off, NOT that the conclusion is necessarily wrong.

Why Option A Works:
Think of it this way:
- Gift shop revenue = 2x more important than membership fees
- Manager only cited membership increase as evidence

The Manager might be implicitly assuming: "More members → more gift shop sales too"

Option A destroys this hidden assumption:

If members account for only a small portion of gift shop sales, then:
- The 20% membership increase tells us almost nothing about gift shop revenue
- Gift shop sales depend mostly on NON-members
- Since gift shop is 2x more important than memberships, the Manager has ignored the biggest revenue driver without any basis to assume it will perform well

We don't need to show gift shop revenue will drop. We only need to show the Manager has no basis to assume anything about it. Option A does exactly that - it disconnects membership growth from gift shop performance.

Therefore: The analysis IS flawed because the evidence (membership up 20%) doesn't support the conclusion (total revenue up) when the most important factor (gift shop) is unaddressed AND unconnected to membership.

Answer: A

johanzac
Hi, can anyone help me understand the stimulus?
As per my understanding, the conclusion is the board members statement that, "the analysis is flawed'. ie the reasoning provided by the manage to make the prediction that "..the museum will bring in more money this year than last year" is not sufficient.

However only in the case of the gift shop bringing in no extra revenue than the previous year, does this prediction stand untrue. Even in a case of no increase in gift shop revenue, the prediction stands true, as the manager just predicts that "the museum will bring in more money". There are no quantitative adjectives even to make a comparative claim.
So a potential case where maybe the members shop lesser than last year and the increase in membership + the fees are not enough to offset the decrease in revenue?.

Whereas option A "Museum members account for only a small portion of the gift shop’s sales" doesn't do anything to support the conclusion that the analysis is flawed, as it is not connecting to any potential case that the gift shop's revenue will not increase from previous year.
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manager= since last year, membership is up 20%. donations have held steady. so museum will bring more money this year than last year.

Board member= money from museum gift shop is twice the money from membership fees. and gift shop receipts are not disclosed yet. so your reasoning is flawed.


A. Museum members account for only a small portion of the gift shop’s sales.
if membership num has gone up and gift sales produces twice the money as membership fees but members accounts for only small portion then museum wont be able to bring in more money. because donation is steady and gift sales has very small contribution from members then overall earnings would be either steady or down. so this is good. keep.

B. The museum manager would have shared information about gift shop sales if there had been any significant change.
then it makes board members claim weaken.

C. Board members are responsible for financial oversight of the museum.
this is irrelevant.

D. The board member served on the committee that chose the manager and usually supports her.
out of scope here.

E. This year's gift shop receipts are in the process of being audited for accuracy.
but accuracy of receipts is not concern here. out

Bunuel
Museum Manager: Total museum membership is up 20 percent since last year, and donations to the museum have held steady. Therefore, I believe that the museum will bring in more money this year than last year.

Board Member: Your analysis is flawed. Purchases made at the museum gift shop bring in twice as much money as do membership fees, and you have not disclosed gift shop receipts.

Which of the following statements, if true, would support the Board Member’s criticism?

A. Museum members account for only a small portion of the gift shop’s sales.
B. The museum manager would have shared information about gift shop sales if there had been any significant change.
C. Board members are responsible for financial oversight of the museum.
D. The board member served on the committee that chose the manager and usually supports her.
E. This year's gift shop receipts are in the process of being audited for accuracy.
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