Musicologist: Ludwig van Beethoven began losing his hearing when he was 30. This loss continued gradually, but was not complete until late in his life. While it may seem that complete hearing loss would be a severe liability for a composer, in Beethoven's case it gave his later music a wonderfully introspective quality that his earlier music lacked.
Which one of the following statements is most strongly supported by the musicologist's claims?The musicologist says Beethoven’s hearing loss gave his later music an introspective quality that his earlier music did not have.
So the safest inference is that without the hearing loss, his later music would probably have been
different.
(A) It was more difficult for Beethoven to compose his later works than his earlier ones.
Wrong. The passage says hearing loss may seem like a liability, but it does not say composing later works was harder.
(B) Had he not lost his hearing, Beethoven's later music would have been of poorer quality than it is.
Wrong. The passage says the later music had a different quality, not that it would have been worse without hearing loss.
(C) Had he not lost his hearing, Beethoven would have been less introspective than he was.
Wrong. The claim is about the introspective quality of his music, not necessarily about Beethoven’s personality.
(D) Beethoven's music became gradually more introspective as he grew older.
Wrong. His hearing loss was gradual, but the passage does not say the introspective quality of his music increased gradually.
(E) Had he not lost his hearing, Beethoven's later music would probably have been different than it is.
Correct. Since the passage says his hearing loss gave his later music a quality it otherwise lacked, it follows that without the hearing loss, his later music would probably have been different.
Answer: (E)