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655-705 (Hard)|   Overlapping Sets|   Word Problems|                                 
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gabrielta
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To be really honest, I have figured the fastest way to solve these type of questions is what I call the "discrepancy method".

So according to question - there are total 300 subjects.

40% experience sweaty palms - 300 * 40% = 120
30% experience vomiting - 300 * 30% = 90
75% experience dizziness - 300 * 75% = 225

So, totalling these percentages we get = 435. But our original no. of subjects is 300. So there has been discrepancy of 135.

Now, if you visualize, the subjects who experience exactly two symptoms have been counted 2 times, for eg. once in sweaty palms category and other in say vomiting. Where they should be counted only once. So they will increase the discrepancy by * 1.

Similarly, subjects who experience exactly 3 symptoms have been counted 3 times instead of 1. So they will exceed the discrepancy by * 2.

We know from question stem that subject who experience exactly 2 symptoms = 35% of 300 = 105.

So, the extra 135 we are getting is from 105 (subjects with exactly 2 symptoms) * 1 + subjects with 3 symptoms * 2. (Transferring into equation if you want to - 135 = 105 * 1 + x * 2)

Thus, 135 - 105 = 2x
x = 15 = subjects with exactly three symptoms.

Thus, subjects with exactly 1 symptom is 300 - 105 - 15 = 180 subjects.

This method take time to click but once you do, you can solve any type of overlapping sets question in under 2 minutes.
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