On a long stretch of east-west road, A and B are two points such that B is 350 km west of A. One car starts from A and another from B at the same time. If they move towards each other, then they meet after 1 hour. If they both move towards east, then they meet in 7 hrs. What is the difference between their speeds, in km per hour?
A. 20
B. 30
C. 40
D. 50
E. 60
Let A be the speed of A in km
Let B be the speed of B in km
First, look at the question.
We want to know A - B = ??
Second, translate sentences into an equation.
On a long stretch of east-west road, A and B are two points such that B is 350 km west of A. One car starts from A and another from B at the same time. If they move towards each other, then they meet after 1 hour.This sentence translates into an equation : A + B = 350 -- (1)
If they both move towards east, then they meet in 7 hrs.
This sentence translates into an equation : 7 x A = 350 + 7 x B.
Divide this by 7, we get A = 50 + B -- (2)
Now, since we want to know A - B = ?, (2) alone can answer that.
From (2), we get A - B = 50.
Therefore, the answer is 50.