Bunuel
One pump drains one-half of a pond in 3 hours, and then a second pump starts draining the pond. The two pumps working together finish emptying the pond in one-half hour. How long would it take the second pump to drain the pond if it had to do the job alone?
A. 1 hour
B. 1.2 hours
C. 3 hours
D. 5 hours
E. 6 hours
We are given that one pump drains one-half of a pond in three hours. Thus, the rate of that pump is (1/2)/3 = 1/6. When the second pump starts helping to empty the remainder of the pond, i.e., half of the pond, we can let x = the time for the second pump to empty the pond alone. Thus, the rate of the second pump = 1/x. We use the formula for work, work = rate x time, to create the following equation:
(1/6)(1/2) + (1/x)(1/2) = 1/2
1/6 + 1/x = 1
Multiplying the entire equation by 6x, we have:
x + 6 = 6x
6 = 5x
1.2 = x
Thus, the second pump could drain the pond in 1.2 hours.
Answer: B