Bunuel
Over the course of a year, a certain house appreciated in value by 10 percent while the house next door decreased in value by 10 percent as a result of foundation damage. At the end of the year, the reduced price of the second house was what percentage of the increased price of the first house?
(1) The amount by which the first house increased in value was half as much as the amount by which the second house decreased in value.
(2) At the end of the year, the second house was worth $70,000 more than the first house.
Gentle note to all experts and tutors: Please refrain from replying to this question until the Official Answer (OA) is revealed. Let students attempt to solve it first. You are all welcome to contribute posts after the OA is posted. Thank you all for your cooperation!Let the price of the first house be P1, and the price of Second House be P2.
The price of house 1 appreciates by 10% = P1* 11/10
The price of house 2 depreciates by 10% = P2* 9/10
We need to find : (9 *P2)/10 = x% of (11* P1)/10
hence, x % = ( 9 P2/ 11 P1) .
Statement 1:
(1) The amount by which the first house increased in value was half as much as the amount by which the second house decreased in value.
(P1/10) = (1/2)* (P2/10)
P1/ P2 = 1/2
P1 : P2 = 1:2
Substituting in x% = ( 9 P2/ 11 P1) . , we get
x% = (9*2)/11 = 1.636. Which is a 163.6 % increase.
Thus,
Statement 1 is sufficent. Statement 2:
(2) At the end of the year, the second house was worth $70,000 more than the first house.
(9*P2)/10 = $70000 + (11*P1)/10
This equation is not sufficient to find x% .
Hence,
Insufficient Option A