Over time, phrases in the English language that were once widespread, such as “the cat’s pajamas,” fall out of general use and cease to be taught in English classes. Government agencies set the standards for educational curricula in many subjects, including English, to which schools must adhere. Since English teachers teach only those topics mandated by government curriculum standards, and students generally learn only those uses of language taught by English teachers, the use and understanding of older phrases could be lost. Therefore, the government educational agencies should require the inclusion in educational curriculum of once-popular usages of the English language that are no longer in widespread use.
Which of the following roles is performed by the bolded phrase in the argument above?The bolded phrase is not the final conclusion. The final conclusion is that government educational agencies should require older, once-popular language usages to be included in the curriculum. The bolded phrase is
a smaller conclusion drawn from the earlier premises, and it then supports the final recommendation.
(A) It summarizes the position advocated by the author of the argument.
Wrong. The author’s advocated position is the curriculum recommendation, not merely that older phrases could be lost.
(B) It states a premise supporting the conclusion, but which itself is unsupported.
Wrong. The bolded claim is supported by the earlier statements about curriculum standards, teachers, and student learning.
(C) It presents a subsidiary conclusion that supports the position of the author.
Correct. The bolded claim is an intermediate conclusion: older phrases could be lost. That claim supports the author’s final position that such phrases should be included in the curriculum.
(D) It provides support for a conclusion stated earlier in the argument.
Wrong. The main conclusion comes after the bolded phrase, not before it.
(E) It provides a specific example of the general position used to support the conclusion.
Wrong. “The cat’s pajamas” is the example; the bolded phrase is a general consequence.
Answer: (C)