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Bunuel
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Bunuel

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Principle: Meetings should be kept short, addressing only those issues relevant to a majority of those attending. A person should not be required to attend a meeting if none of the issues to be addressed at the meeting are relevant to that person.

Application: Terry should not be required to attend today’s two o’clock meeting.

Which one of the following, if true, most justifies the stated application of the principle?


(A) The only issues on which Terry could make a presentation at the meeting are issues irrelevant to at least a majority of those who could attend.

(B) If Terry makes a presentation at the meeting, the meeting will not be kept short.

(C) No issue relevant to Terry could be relevant to a majority of those attending the meeting.

(D) If Terry attends the meeting a different set of issues will be relevant to a majority of those attending than if Terry does not attend.

(E) The majority of the issues to be addressed at the meeting are not relevant to Terry.

EXPLANATION FROM Fox LSAT



The principle is threefold: 1) Keep meetings short. 2) Meetings should address only issues that are relevant to a majority of people at the meeting. Not relevant to a majority of people at the meeting —> Do not address in meeting. 3) A person should not be required to attend a meeting if none of the issues to be addressed at the meeting are relevant to that person. No issues relevant to person X —> Person X can’t be required to attend.

The application of the principle is that Terry shouldn’t be required to attend. How do we prove this? Well, there’s really only one way. If there are no issues on the agenda that are relevant to Terry, then Terry can’t be forced to attend. Let’s see if we can find that in the answer choices.

A) There are no premises that care about who does the presenting, so this is out.

B) Again, it’s not about who does the presenting.

C) If no issue relevant to Terry could be relevant to a majority of those attending the meeting, then based on the second part of the principle no issue relevant to Terry can be addressed at the meeting. If no issue relevant to Terry can be addressed at the meeting, then we can’t force Terry to attend the meeting. That’s what we were looking for, so this is a strong contender.

D) Why would it matter if Terry changes the majorities at the meeting? I don’t see how this premise helps prove that Terry cannot be forced to attend the meeting.

E) This is tricky. The majority of the issues could be irrelevant to Terry and we can still force him to attend, because all we need is one issue relevant to Terry in order to avoid the third part of the principle.

Our answer is C.
@unraveled @carcass @GMATGuruNY @DmitryFarber ­Please help. I think the answer missed the following possibility. What do you think?
Suppose:
Issue relevant to Terry: X
Issue relevant to majority of the people attending the meeting: X, Y
Now even if the option C is false ( Because X is common) and the meeting is about Y: we can still say that Terry should not be required to attend the meeting.
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Understanding the argument - ­
Principle: Meetings should be kept short, addressing only those issues relevant to a majority of those attending. - Address only those issues that are relevant to the majority. This means that if the issues are not relevant to the majority, they are not discussed. Obviously, the next step would be if your issues are not discussed, you are not required to attend. 

A person should not be required to attend a meeting if none of the issues to be addressed at the meeting are relevant to that person. - Conditional. If 0 issues addressed at the meeting are relevant to you or none of the issues discussed are relevant to you, don't attend. 

Application: Terry should not be required to attend today’s two o’clock meeting. - Means his issues are not relevant to the majority and no majority issues are relevant to him. We need to ensure that Terry is not part of the overlap - the ones whose issues are not relevant for the majority but some of the majority issues are relevant to them. 

Which one of the following, if true, most justifies the stated application of the principle?

(A) The only issues on which Terry could make a presentation at the meeting are issues irrelevant to at least a majority of those who could attend. - While it talks about the relevance of Terry's issues for the majority, it doesn't talk about some of the major issues relevant to Terry. Say he has issues - A, B, and C. He could only make a presentation about C, which is irrelevant to the majority. But what about A, and B, may be they are relevant to majority and are discussed there, in that case Terry has to attend as some of his issues are also majority issues.

(B) If Terry makes a presentation at the meeting, the meeting will not be kept short. - out of scope. 

(C) No issue relevant to Terry could be relevant to a majority of those attending the meeting. - Means if issues relevant to Terry are A, B, and C, but none of these issues are relevant to the majority. May be their issues are X and Y. It implies there is no overlap which qualifies the condition that if none of the majority issues are relevant to you, don't attend. 

(D) If Terry attends the meeting a different set of issues will be relevant to a majority of those attending than if Terry does not attend. - It basically says 
if Terry attends, A, B, and C are relevant to the majority. 
If he doesn't attend, X and Y are relevant to the majority.

But it doesn't talk about the necessary condition mentioned in the argument - the relevance of the majority issues to Terry. Moreover, the argument doesn't depend on if Terry is there or not there. As against the argument, Terry is not required if a condition is fulfilled. 

(E) The majority of the issues to be addressed at the meeting are not relevant to Terry. - some can still be. Distortion. ­
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