Understanding the argument -
Principle: Meetings should be kept short, addressing only those issues relevant to a majority of those attending. - Address only those issues that are relevant to the majority. This means that if the issues are not relevant to the majority, they are not discussed. Obviously, the next step would be if your issues are not discussed, you are not required to attend.
A person should not be required to attend a meeting if none of the issues to be addressed at the meeting are relevant to that person. - Conditional. If 0 issues addressed at the meeting are relevant to you or none of the issues discussed are relevant to you, don't attend.
Application: Terry should not be required to attend today’s two o’clock meeting. - Means his issues are not relevant to the majority and no majority issues are relevant to him. We need to ensure that Terry is not part of the overlap - the ones whose issues are not relevant for the majority but some of the majority issues are relevant to them.
Which one of the following, if true,
most justifies the stated application of the principle?
(A) The only issues on which Terry could make a presentation at the meeting are issues irrelevant to at least a majority of those who could attend. - While it talks about the relevance of Terry's issues for the majority, it doesn't talk about some of the major issues relevant to Terry. Say he has issues - A, B, and C. He could only make a presentation about C, which is irrelevant to the majority. But what about A, and B, may be they are relevant to majority and are discussed there, in that case Terry has to attend as some of his issues are also majority issues.
(B) If Terry makes a presentation at the meeting, the meeting will not be kept short. - out of scope.
(C) No issue relevant to Terry could be relevant to a majority of those attending the meeting. - Means if issues relevant to Terry are A, B, and C, but none of these issues are relevant to the majority. May be their issues are X and Y. It implies there is no overlap which qualifies the condition that if none of the majority issues are relevant to you, don't attend.
(D) If Terry attends the meeting a different set of issues will be relevant to a majority of those attending than if Terry does not attend. - It basically says
if Terry attends, A, B, and C are relevant to the majority.
If he doesn't attend, X and Y are relevant to the majority.
But it doesn't talk about the necessary condition mentioned in the argument - the relevance of the majority issues to Terry. Moreover, the argument doesn't depend on if Terry is there or not there. As against the argument, Terry is not required if a condition is fulfilled.
(E) The majority of the issues to be addressed at the meeting are not relevant to Terry. - some can still be. Distortion.