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Praetorian
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Vicky
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guy123
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Vicky
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guy123, i am sorry but i cud't get your doubt :?:

errata: For question2: Favourable outcomes = 6C3*1 = 6P3/3! -------- b
i wrote it in my previous mail as: 6P3*3! (Basically when all three items are identical - in this case coin - then we will divide by 3! to get the unique arrangements)
- Vicks
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guy123
vicky,

doesn't the "draw 6 books" part have an impact on the equation at all?

i'm confused with:

Favourable outcomes = 5C2 + 7C2 --------------- b


please explain this...thanks


This is the PART 2 problem of my question....

the "draw 6 books" is PART 1.

these are two different problems
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guy123
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Vicky,

sorry, i should have been more clear...i don't understand the "b" in your explanation for the problem i've pasted at the bottom of this post, i'm clear as to how you reasoned the total possible outcomes, but i don't understand the logic behind >>Favourable outcomes = 5C2 + 7C2 --------------- b

please explain...thanks





>>>Now, two find above two quantities whether u use combinations or permutations really does't matter as far as you know what u are calculating. (i will take your example)

1) we have 5 History books , 7 Math books..
What is the probability that two books selected are on the same subject?

Total outcomes = 12C2 ------------ a
Favourable outcomes = 5C2 + 7C2 --------------- b

Thus, probabiliry = eq(b)/eq(a)
= 5*4/12*11 + 7*6/12*11 (as you got)
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The question asks for number of ways of selecting two books on same subject. So out of 5 History books & 7 Math books, i can select two of history in 5C2 ways and two books on Math in 7C2 ways.
Since these events cannot happen together.
Thus total favourable ways = 5C2 + 7C2
point to note: Here i am not mutiplying these ways by 2! to include the order. If i do mutiply then i would have to multiply total ways (12C2) also by 2! but still answer will remain the same..!!
hope this clarifies
-vicky
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ahhh, very nice...thanks vicky....i got it now....i wasn't sure why you were adding :P
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The undesired combinations are as follows

H C P
1 5 0
1 4 1
4 0 2

History books < 2 no matter how many chemistry books
Chemistry books < 1 no matter how many hostory books

SO total undesired combinations are
4C1 * 6C5 +
4C1 * 6C4 * 2C1 +
4C4 * 2C2
= 145

Total combinations = 12C6 = 924

Total desired combinations = 924-145 = 779

I hope I am right.



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