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Given:
Shelby drives at 30 miles per hour in the sun.
Shelby drives at 20 miles per hours when it's raining.

Let's assume that Shelby drives in the rain for x hours.
=> total distance covered in the rain = 20x {distance = speed * time}

Given that she travels for 40 minutes or \(\frac{2}{3}\) hour in total,
=> she drives for (\(\frac{2}{3}\) - x) hours in the sun.
=> total distance covered in the sun = 30* (\(\frac{2}{3}\)-x)

Again we know that Shelby drives for 16 miles in total, which is the sum of the total distance covered in the sun and rain.
=> 20x + 30 * (\(\frac{2}{3}\)-x) = 16
=> 20x + 30 * \(\frac{2}{3}\) - 30*x = 16
=> 20 - 10x = 16
=> x = 4/10

Hence, the total time she drove in the rain was 4/10 hours or 24 minutes.

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I teach GMAT Quant at Doorknop, check it out for more :)
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Let us assume she drove "X" miles when it was raining...
She drove in sun for (16-x) miles...

The equation would be something like this.

(X/20)+(16-x)/30 = 40/60 ( since she took an overall of 40 minutes, we need to convert it into hours)

By solving the equation we get X = 8..

Therefore time it took her when she was driving in rain - 8/20 = 4/10 - 0.4 hours or 24 minutes.

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Bunuel
Shelby drives her scooter at a speed of 30 miles per hour if it is not raining, and 20 miles per hour if it is raining. Today she drove in the sun in the morning and in the rain in the evening, for a total of 16 miles in 40 minutes. How many minutes did she drive in the rain?

A. 18
B. 21
C. 24
D. 27
E. 30

Letting d = the distance driving in the sun and (16 - d) = the distance driving in the rain, we can create the equation:

d/30 + (16 - d)/20 = 40/60

Multiplying by 60, we have:

2d + 48 - 3d = 40

d = 8

So she drove for (16 - 8)/20 = 8/20 hour = 8/20 x 60 = 24 minutes in the rain.

Alternate Solution:

Letting n = the time (in minutes) driving in the rain and 40 - n = the time (in minutes) driving in the sun, we can create the equation:

20*(n/60) + 30*((40 - n)/60) = 16

n/3 + (40 - n)/2 = 16

n/3 + 20 - n/2 = 16

4 = n/2 - n/3 = n/6

n = 24

Answer: C
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[align=] [/align]I used options to solve this question.

Now if I take option C as my starting point, then -

Total D should be 16 miles as mentioned in the question

D = S*T
D (in Rain) = 20*24/60 = 8 miles ---- (1)
D (in Sun) = 30*16/60 = 8 miles ---- (2) (24+16 = 40 mins, therefore we will take 16 mins as T here)

Total D = 16 miles from (1)&(2)

Thanks !! :thumbup: :)
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Bunuel
Shelby drives her scooter at a speed of 30 miles per hour if it is not raining, and 20 miles per hour if it is raining. Today she drove in the sun in the morning and in the rain in the evening, for a total of 16 miles in 40 minutes. How many minutes did she drive in the rain?

A. 18
B. 21
C. 24
D. 27
E. 30

Let d = the distance she drove in the sun, and thus 16 - d = the distance she drove in the rain. So we can create the equation (notice that 40 minutes = 2/3 of an hour):

d/30 + (16 - d)/20 = 2/3

Multiplying the equation by 60, we have:

2d + 3(16 - d) = 40

2d + 48 - 3d = 40

-d = -8

d = 8

Therefore, she drove 16 - 8 = 8 miles in the rain, and she drove for 8/20 = 24/60 hour = 24 minutes.

Alternate Solution:

Suppose that she drove t minutes in the rain. Then, she drove t/60 hours in the rain and (40 - t)/60 hours in the sun. Since she drives 20 and 30 miles in the rain and in the sun, respectively, we can create the following equation:

20*(t/60) + 30*[(40 - t)/60] = 16

t/3 + (40 - t)/2 = 16

t/3 + 40/2 - t/2 = 16

t/3 - t/2 = 16 - 20

-t/6 = -4

t = 24

Answer: C
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Bunuel
Shelby drives her scooter at a speed of 30 miles per hour if it is not raining, and 20 miles per hour if it is raining. Today she drove in the sun in the morning and in the rain in the evening, for a total of 16 miles in 40 minutes. How many minutes did she drive in the rain?

A. 18
B. 21
C. 24
D. 27
E. 30

Given:
1. Shelby drives her scooter at a speed of 30 miles per hour if it is not raining, and 20 miles per hour if it is raining.
2. Today she drove in the sun in the morning and in the rain in the evening, for a total of 16 miles in 40 minutes.

Asked: How many minutes did she drive in the rain?

Average speed = 16/(2/3) = 24 miles/hr

Let x be portion of the travel done 20 miles /hr
20x + 30(1-x) = 24
x = 6/10 = .6

Minutes she drove in the rain = 40 * .6 = 24 minutes

IMO C
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30x+20y =16
x+y=2/3

so 30(2/3-y) +20y = 16
y=2/5
=2/5*60=24 minutes (c)
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