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Below is a sentence from Drill#3.4, Question 4 (Foundations of GMAT verbal ed 5, page 55). The question asks you to correct the verbs in the below sentence:
The doctor told me I had a heart attack.
Answer suggested is: The doctor told me I had had a heart attack. This makes sense to me since heart attack had to occur before the doctor could tell you about it..So past perfect makes sense.
But my question is: Could I have modified it correctly to "The doctor told me I have had a heart attack"??. Since present perfect, as I understand it, is used to show effect/ consequences of a verb extends into the present.. And here the effect/consequence of the heart attack extends to the present right? So can I use present perfect instead of past perfect??
Would really appreciate if someone can clear my doubt. Thanks in advance
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But the effect of the heart attack extends into the present, right? So why can't I use present perfect? I'm still a bit confused.. could you clarify please?
Hi Teerex, the Doctor told you (in the past) about something that happened even prior to the Doctor telling you; in other words, Heart Attack happened in the past of your past.
This is a typical usage of past perfect.
p.s. Our book EducationAisle Sentence Correction Nirvana discusses Past perfect tense, its application and examples in significant detail. Have attached the corresponding section, for your reference.
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Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Where to now? Join ongoing discussions on thousands of quality questions in our Verbal Questions Forum
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.