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Re: So-called "engineered foods," usually in powder or liquid form, consis [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Here conclusion is only on Muscle Strength :

Hence, athletes, who need to improve their muscular strength ...

So,C cant be answer. It must be A
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Re: So-called "engineered foods," usually in powder or liquid form, consis [#permalink]
1
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Bad question.
The premise essentially says “for athletes wanting to improve their muscular strength —-> no point in taking engineered foods because blablabla”

But the question is: what about those athletes who don’t care about their muscular strength? What if they want to grow for some reason their connective tissue?

How can the correct option be one that claims that essentially the assumption is that all athletes will not want this kind of benefit? It’s only those who want muscular growth that they will be impacted!

A is the correct answer

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Re: So-called "engineered foods," usually in powder or liquid form, consis [#permalink]
The conclusion specifically mentions that athletes "who want to improve their muscular strength" should not consume engineered food. However, the correct official answer is (C) that focuses on other benefits that an athlete might have by consuming engineered food. Option (A), which necessarily links the premise (no effect of engineered food on muscular strength) with the conclusion, is incorrect. Can you please explain how is the reasoning done for this?
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So-called "engineered foods," usually in powder or liquid form, consis [#permalink]
1
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Bunuel wrote:
So-called "engineered foods," usually in powder or liquid form, consist of protein that is distilled from natural sources and supplemented with vitamins and minerals. Although the amino acids contained in such products stimulate the production of growth hormones, these hormones produce growth in connective tissue rather than in muscle mass; this does not improve muscle strength. Hence, athletes, who need to improve their muscular strength, should not consume engineered foods.

The argument depends on assumption which one of the following?

(A) An increase in muscle mass produces an increase in strength.
(B) People who are not athletes require neither stronger connective tissue nor muscle strength.
(C) If an engineered food does not improve muscle strength, there is no other substantial advantage to athletes from consuming it.
(D) Consuming engineered foods that provide nutrients that can be obtained more easily elsewhere is unhealthy.
(E) Growth of muscle mass enhances muscle strength only when accompanied by growth of connective tissue.



I just realized why answer option (C) is correct and (A) is incorrect:

1. athletes, who need to improve their muscular strength, should not consume engineered foods.

2. athletes who need to improve their muscular strength should not consume engineered foods.

1 is not the same as 2.

What is the difference?
In 1, the comma after athletes suggests all athletes, not just the ones who need muscular strength. However, 2 suggests that ONLY the athletes who need muscular strength.
Quite a tricky one, but the learnings of SC need to be applied here!
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So-called "engineered foods," usually in powder or liquid form, consis [#permalink]
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