An investment earning 10% simple interest for 4 years earns 40%. An investment earning 10% per year, compounded annually (and the question really needs to say "compounded annually", since it would be perfectly reasonable to assume continuous compounding here, for example) then the investment is multiplied in value by 1.1 each year, so after 3 years, is multiplied in value by 1.1^3 = 1.331. So it earned 33.1%. The invested amounts were equal, so if each was $A, we know:
0.4A - 0.331A = 1000
0.069A = 1000
A = 1000/0.069
A = 1,000,000/69
and since we want to find 2A, the answer is 2,000,000/69. With these numbers, I don't see any particularly clean way to pick an answer choice here without doing long division, which is not the kind of thing the GMAT ever requires, but a calculator tells me the answer is 28,985. Estimation is really risky here, with answers this close together - even just rounding the '69' off to '70' would lead you to pick A, which is not the right answer.
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