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Space programs have recently suffered several setbacks with respect to their large projects, and much money has been lost. Consequently, these grand projects should be abandoned in favor of several small ones. Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the reasoning above?

The argument says large space projects have recently failed and caused major financial losses, so space programs should switch to small projects. The needed support is that large projects are generally riskier than small projects, not merely that some recent large projects happened to fail.

(A) The cost of starting a space project increases every year.

This does not support switching from large projects to small ones. It applies to space projects generally.

(B) It is just as easy to revise, and even scrap, small projects as it is large ones.

This does not help. If small projects are no easier to revise or abandon than large ones, that gives no reason to prefer small projects.

(C) Large projects are intrinsically more likely to fail and so are more financially risky than small projects.

This is correct. It directly supports the recommendation by showing that the problem is tied to large projects themselves, not just to a few unlucky recent failures.

(D) Project managers prefer to work on small projects rather than large ones.

This is weak. Managers’ preferences do not show that small projects are better or less risky.

(E) Large space projects can explore a few places thoroughly, while small projects can investigate more regions, though less thoroughly.

This gives a tradeoff in scientific coverage, but it does not directly address the argument’s concern about setbacks and financial losses.

Answer: (C)
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