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Bunuel
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Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
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The sum of the first n odd numbers starting from 1 always equals n squared.

Let me show you:
- First 1 odd number: 1 = 12
- First 2 odd numbers: 1 + 3 = 4 = 22
- First 3 odd numbers: 1 + 3 + 5 = 9 = 32
- First 4 odd numbers: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16 = 42

See the pattern? The sum of the first n odd consecutive integers = n2.

So the question is really asking: for what value of n does n2 = 1600?

n2 = 1600
n = √1600 = 40

Answer: D (40)

Why does this pattern work? Each time you add the next odd number, you're essentially adding a new 'L-shaped' layer to a square. Think of building a square with blocks — going from a 3×3 square to a 4×4 square, you need to add 7 blocks (the next odd number) along two edges plus the corner.
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since 1+3+5+7+-------+2n-1=n^2
n^2=1600
n=40
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