Stefanos and his five colleagues have a total of 350 sales leads. No two people have the same number of leads, and each person has at least one lead. The median number of leads among the six people is 75.If Stefanos has 20 fewer leads than one of his colleagues, which of the following could be the number of leads Stefanos has?
I. 55Stefanos: 55
Colleague: 75
There are six values, an even number of values. So, for the median to be 75, the middle two values have to average to 75. So, at least one other has to be 75. However, no two can be the same.
Eliminate.
II. 70Stefanos: 70
Colleague: 90
Total for other four: 190
An 80 would make the median 70 + 80 = 75
Leaves 110 for the other three, of which two must be below 70 and one must be above 80.
Could be 107, 1, and 2.
70 could be the number of leads Stefanos has.
III. 90We already know that I is out and II is in. So, the correct answer must be (B) II only.
We can check this one just to see how it works though.
Stefanos: 90
Colleague: 110
Total for other four: 150
For the median to be 75, the middle two have to average to 75. So the minimum for the other four is 74 + 76 + 1 + 2.
150 < 74 + 76 + 1 + 2
Eliminate.
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) I and II only
(E) I, II, and IIICorrect answer: B