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I am confused about the usage of 'was' vs 'were' in subjunctives e.g.
1.
If your mother were here, she would have reprimanded you.
vs
If your mother was here, she would have reprimanded you.
2. There would be more accidents if the speed limit was increased to 80 miles per hour.
vs
There would be more accidents if the speed limit were increased to 80 miles per hour.
3. I wish I was you. vs I wish I were you.
According to Kaplan, the correct usage in the above three examples should be:
1. were
2. was
3. were
I will appreciate if someone can explain where 'was' and 'were' should be used.
Thanks
Sumit
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We need to use 'were' with if clause if the situation described is not assumed to be false.
If I were the President of USA, I would reduce the taxes.
I am not the President, so the situation is already false. So were is appropriate
Whereas, In cases where the situation described could be true, you use 'was'.
If he was going to be late to the meeting then he would call her.
Here, there is a possiblity of his being late so we use was.
In the Second Kaplan sentence,
There would be more accidents if the speed limit was increased to 80 miles per hour
I am assuming that the sentence implies that there is still a possibility of increasing the speed limit - so was is appropriate.
Hope this helps.
Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Where to now? Join ongoing discussions on thousands of quality questions in our Verbal Questions Forum
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.