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can anyone please explain how did we get 9% for the second question
For income to be below the poverty line, the ratio of income to poverty should be less than 1.
Check for the value of 1 in the horizontal axis and match the value of percentage for People over 65 years of age you will get slighthly less than 10% and close to 9 %. Hence 9%.
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Quote:
For income to be below the poverty line, the ratio of income to poverty should be less than 1.
How do you infer this from the question?­
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mmdfl

Quote:
For income to be below the poverty line, the ratio of income to poverty should be less than 1.
How do you infer this from the question?­
­The ratio is calculated by dividing a household's income by the poverty threshold. If the resulting value is less than 1, it indicates that the household's income is below the poverty threshold.
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­1.1. The income of approximately [9.5] of all people was between 1 time and 1.5 times the poverty threshold.

All people: Line with black cubes
% those 1 time the poverty threshold: about 15%
% those 1.5 times the poverty threshold: about 25%
=> % those between 1 and 1.5 times: about 10%


1.2. If in 2010, 3.5 million people over the age of 65 had incomes below the poverty threshold in the United States, then the total number of people over the age of 65 in the United States was approximately [39 million].

Those aged over 65: Line with white cubes
% those below the threshold: 9% 
=> Total number aged 65: \(\frac{3.5}{.09} = 38.8\)
 
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