Bunuel
The greatest common factor of two positive integers x and y is 22. What is the value of |x - y| ?
(1) The least common factor of x and y is 66.
(2) x + y is 88.
We know that x and y both have 2 * 11 as its factors.
Statement 1(1) The least common factor of x and y is 66.x and y combined have 2 * 11 * 3 as its prime factors
Now the possible combinations are
x = 3 * 2 * 11 | y = 2 * 11
or
x = 2 * 11 | y = 3 * 2 * 11
Note, we cannot have x = 3 * 2 * 11 | y = 3 * 2 * 11 as that possibility will change the GCD.
In both cases, |x -y| = 22
Sufficient.
Statement 2(1) x + y is 88.Assume
\(x = 22 * p_1\)
\(y = 22 * p_2\)
Given
x + y = 88
\(22 * p_1 + 22 * p_2 = 88\)
\(22(p_1 + p_2) = 88\)
\(p_1 + p_2 = 4\)
Both p_1 & p_2 should be > 0
Possible values
\(p_1 = 1 \quad| \quad p_2 = 3\)
\(p_1 = 2 \quad| \quad p_2 = 2 \) ⇒ Not possible because if \(p_1\) and \(p_2\) are even, the GCD changes.
\(p_1 = 3 \quad| \quad p_2 = 1\)
For the other possibility, |x - y| = 44
Sufficient.
Option D