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inwosu
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inwosu
Now why do we have to use the sqrt of 3?


the 30-60-90 triangle ratio
30-60-90 = 1 : sqrt3 : 2

so in this case, if you take one triangle, have to split it in two to find the height (since we know the base is 4). so now we have a 30-60-90 triangle. the side that corresponds with 30 degree is 2 (base split in two), 60 degree is 2sqrt 3 (our height), and 90 degree is 4 (original exterior side of hexagon). hope that helps, i'll try to upload a diagram.



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