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Re: The ratio of boys to girls in a certain coed school is greater than 1. [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:
The ratio of boys to girls in a certain coed school is greater than 1. When 2 boys leave and 3 girls are added to the school, the ratio still favors boys. What is the least number of boys that could have been originally enrolled in the school, assuming there was originally at least one girl?

(A) 1
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 7
(E) 13


Given, (b - 2)/(g + 3) > 1
—> b - 2 > g + 3
—> b > g + 5

number is girls, g = 1 at least
—> b > 1 + 5
—> b > 6
—> Minimum value of boys, b = 7

IMO Option D

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Re: The ratio of boys to girls in a certain coed school is greater than 1. [#permalink]
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As per question, let boys = b and girls = g
1. \(\frac{(b)}{(g)}\) >1 => b > g
2.From the second condition, we can get that there should be at least 2 boys in the school. = > b >2
now, if 3 girls are added even then the ratio favors to the boys that means:

\(\frac{(b-2)}{(g+3)}\) > 1
Given, there was at least one girl in the school => g>= 1


Using options:
1. We can eliminate 1, as this will give -1 boys which is not possible.
2. If b=4 => \(\frac{(4-2)}{(1+3)}\) => \(\frac{(2)}{(4)}\) => \(\frac{(1)}{(2)}\)
that is violating the condition.
3. If b=6 => \(\frac{(6-2)}{(1+3)}\) => \(\frac{(4)}{(4)}\) => 1
4. If b=7 => \(\frac{(7-2)}{(1+3)}\) => \(\frac{(5)}{(4)}\) =>\(\frac{(b)}{(g)}\) >1
This holds true.
We don`t need to check other option, as that is large number than 7.
So, least number of boys were 7 in the school.

IMO the answer is D.

Please hit kudos if you like the solution.
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Re: The ratio of boys to girls in a certain coed school is greater than 1. [#permalink]
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Re: The ratio of boys to girls in a certain coed school is greater than 1. [#permalink]
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