duahsolo
There are three blue marbles, three red marbles, and three yellow marbles in a bowl. What is the probability of selecting exactly one marble of each color from the bowl after three successive marbles are withdrawn from the bowl?
A) 1/27
B) 3/56
C) 3/28
D) 9/56
E) 9/28
We are given that there are three blue marbles, three red marbles, and three yellow marbles in a bowl. We need to determine the probability of selecting exactly one marble of each color from the bowl after three successive marbles are withdrawn from the bowl.
We note that one marble of each color is possible in six ways:
BRY
BYR
YBR
YRB
RBY
RYB
Each of the above scenarios has an equal chance of happening; therefore, we will find the probability that one of them (BRY) will happen and multiply the result by 6.
To draw a blue, red, and yellow marble in this specific order, we first need to draw one of the three blue marbles out of nine marbles; therefore the probability of this event is 3/9 = 1/3. Next, we need to draw one of the three red marbles out of eight remaining marbles (since a blue marble has already been drawn), which has a chance of 3/8. Finally, we need to draw one of the three yellow marbles out of seven remaining marbles (since a blue and a red marble have already been drawn), and this event has a probability of 3/7. Combining the three events, we find that drawing BRY has a probability of 1/3 x 3/8 x 3/7 = 3/56.
Since each of the remaining five events has an equal probability to the event BRY, the probability of drawing a marble of each color is 3/56 x 6 = 9/28.
Answer: E