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Thomas: The club president had no right to disallow Jeffrey’s vote. Club rules say that only members in good standing may vote. You’ve admitted that club rules also say that all members whose dues are fully paid are members in good standing. And since, as the records indicate, Jeffrey has always paid his dues on time, clearly the president acted in violation of club rules.

Althea: By that reasoning my two-year-old niece can legally vote in next month’s national election since she is a citizen of this country, and only citizens can legally vote in national elections.

The reasoning in Thomas’ argument is flawed because his argument


(A) fails to take into account the distinction between something not being prohibited and its being authorized

(B) offers evidence that casts doubt on the character of the club president and thereby ignores the question of voting eligibility

(C) wrongly assumes that if a statement is not actually denied by someone, that statement must be regarded as true

(D) does not specify the issue with respect to which the disputed vote was cast

(E) overlooks the possibility that Althea is not an authority on the club’s rules

Hi, Can somebody please help me out here! I am unable to understand why and how is A correct? Many thanks!

Option A is correct because Thomas is confused about the rules, see if someone who has paid his fee on time is not prohibited to vote but is it the only condition? Nothing is mentioned about it. So being eligible to vote is not equal to actually being authorized to vote. And also the other options are not making any sense.
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Thomas: The club president had no right to disallow Jeffrey’s vote. Club rules say that only members in good standing may vote. You’ve admitted that club rules also say that all members whose dues are fully paid are members in good standing. And since, as the records indicate, Jeffrey has always paid his dues on time, clearly the president acted in violation of club rules.

Althea: By that reasoning my two-year-old niece can legally vote in next month’s national election since she is a citizen of this country, and only citizens can legally vote in national elections.

The reasoning in Thomas’ argument is flawed because his argument


(A) fails to take into account the distinction between something not being prohibited and its being authorized

(B) offers evidence that casts doubt on the character of the club president and thereby ignores the question of voting eligibility

(C) wrongly assumes that if a statement is not actually denied by someone, that statement must be regarded as true

(D) does not specify the issue with respect to which the disputed vote was cast

(E) overlooks the possibility that Althea is not an authority on the club’s rules

Hi, Can somebody please help me out here! I am unable to understand why and how is A correct? Many thanks!

Option A is correct because Thomas is confused about the rules, see if someone who has paid his fee on time is not prohibited to vote but is it the only condition? Nothing is mentioned about it. So being eligible to vote is not equal to actually being authorized to vote. And also the other options are not making any sense.

Thank you so much! I have a much clear understanding now. I was confused bcz none on the options were making any sense and A was a bouncer for me. Anyway, Thanks again!
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This is a question based on understanding of necessary-sufficient conditions. To vote members should be in good standing: This is a necessary condition but it's not sufficient. What if there are other conditions as well?
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Thomas: The club president had no right to disallow Jeffrey’s vote. Club rules say that only members in good standing may vote. You’ve admitted that club rules also say that all members whose dues are fully paid are members in good standing. And since, as the records indicate, Jeffrey has always paid his dues on time, clearly the president acted in violation of club rules.

Althea: By that reasoning my two-year-old niece can legally vote in next month’s national election since she is a citizen of this country, and only citizens can legally vote in national elections.

The reasoning in Thomas’ argument is flawed because his argument


(A) fails to take into account the distinction between something not being prohibited and its being authorized

(B) offers evidence that casts doubt on the character of the club president and thereby ignores the question of voting eligibility

(C) wrongly assumes that if a statement is not actually denied by someone, that statement must be regarded as true

(D) does not specify the issue with respect to which the disputed vote was cast

(E) overlooks the possibility that Althea is not an authority on the club’s rules
Thomas

    Members & Good Standing ------------>Vote
    Members Fully Paid Dues --------------> Good Standing
    Jeffry--------------->Timely cleared dues.

Althea

citizen ------------->Vote

This is Parallel to members who can caste vote....

This appears a question testing the concept of equivocation.....


Voting of a two year old is prohibited since she is incapable of taking part in national election process as mere being a citizen is not the only criteria, there will be other criteria such as age etc....

However, just fulfilling all the necessary conditions may not permit a person to vote (Eg : Lunatics), thus there is a distinctiong between authorized and Prohibitted, which is not considered in this case....

Answer must hence be (A), you can try negating other options U will certainly land in (A)
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Thomas: The club president had no right to disallow Jeffrey’s vote. Club rules say that only members in good standing may vote. You’ve admitted that club rules also say that all members whose dues are fully paid are members in good standing. And since, as the records indicate, Jeffrey has always paid his dues on time, clearly the president acted in violation of club rules.

Althea: By that reasoning my two-year-old niece can legally vote in next month’s national election since she is a citizen of this country, and only citizens can legally vote in national elections.

The reasoning in Thomas’ argument is flawed because his argument

(A) fails to take into account the distinction between something not being prohibited and its being authorized - CORRECT. Is it(good standing) the only way that someone's eligible to vote. If not than there might be another parameter for voting rights. And this is where the argument lacks a punch.

(B) offers evidence that casts doubt on the character of the club president and thereby ignores the question of voting eligibility - WRONG. Plain wrong. Scope irrelevant.

(C) wrongly assumes that if a statement is not actually denied by someone, that statement must be regarded as true - WRONG. Okay if it regarded so then what. Irrelevant at best.

(D) does not specify the issue with respect to which the disputed vote was cast - WRONG. What is done is done but after that some conclusion is made and why so. Scope shift.

(E) overlooks the possibility that Althea is not an authority on the club’s rules - WRONG. At first, Althea's role is altogether ambiguous here. Anyway, his/her authority is not impacting Thomas' conclusion. Why is it made in a way it is is the question?

Answer A.
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