Nice work by Dereno! Here's one more way to think about this that I found really fast during my prep — the
multiplier method.
The idea: A 20% discount means you pay 80% of the price, so the multiplier is 0.8.
Three successive 20% discounts means: Final price = Original × 0.8 × 0.8 × 0.8 = Original × 0.512
So you're paying 51.2% of the original price, which means the single equivalent discount is: 100% − 51.2% =
48.8%Answer: CThe trap answer is
60% (choice E) — students who add 20 + 20 + 20 and don't understand that successive discounts compound, not add. Each discount applies to the already-reduced price, not the original.
Another trap is
44% (choice B), which comes from incorrectly applying the successive discount formula for only two discounts.
Takeaway: For any successive percentage change problem on the GMAT, convert to multipliers (e.g., 20% increase = 1.2, 20% decrease = 0.8), chain-multiply, then convert back. It's the fastest and least error-prone approach.