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gmat_crack
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From ven dia (file attached)

I - sum of students that individual teachers (A/B/C) agree will pass

I = Ia + Ib + Ic

II - sum of students that any 2 teachers agree will pass

II = IIab + IIbc + IIac

III - all 3 teachers agree student will pass

Note: our ans is to find min III.

we can say

I + II + III = 30 (total no of stucents) ..........(1)

if we add no of students that will be passed by individual teahcer

15 = Ia + IIab + IIbc + IIIabc

7 = Ib + IIbc + IIba + IIIabc

24 = Ic + IIca + IIbc + IIIabc

Now I = Ia + Ib + Ic

II = IIab + IIbc + IIca

hence we can say

15 + 7 + 24 = I + 2II + 3III

I + 2II + 3III = 46............(2)

subtract (2) - (1)

II + 2III = 16

for min III, III can be zero

for max III, II = 0

hence 2 III = 16 -->> III = 8

hence no of students atleast passed = 0 and maximum students passed (as per q) can be 8.


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Minimum - 0
Max - 7

Explanations:

MIN - The minimum would be where the 3 teaches have the least amount of overlap. If you imagine a number line with all 30 kids lined up in a row labelled #1 - #30:

Teacher C's students (24) = Student #1-#24
Teacher B's students (7) = Student #24-#30 *one overlap with C
Teacher A's students (15) = Student #1 - 15

Teacher A will have all 15 students overlapping with C, and none with B. As you can see, there are no students that have all 3 teacher's endorsement.

MAX - You want to maximize the amount of overlap between the teachers.

Teacher C - Student #1 - #24
Teacher B - Student #1 - #7
Teacher A - Student #1 - #15

There are 7 kids total who have an endorsement from all three teachers. In essence, for the max number, just take the # of students from the teacher with the fewest (teacher B).



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