Bunuel
To do a certain work B would take three times as long as A and C together and C twice as long as A and B together. The three men complete the work together in 10 days. How long would each take separately?
A. 20, 60, 40
B. 24, 40, 30
C. 10, 90, 20
D. 12, 90, 18
E. 24, 80, 36
B would take three times as long as A and C together.Time and rate have a reciprocal relationship.
Since the time ratio for B and A+C = 3:1, the rate ratio for B and A+C = 1:3.
Let the job = 40 widgets.
The three men complete the work together in 10 days.Since A+B+C take 10 days to produce the 40-widget job, the combined rate for A+B+C \(= \frac{work}{time} = \frac{40}{10} = 4\) widgets per day.
Since the rate ratio for B and A+C = 1:3, the rate for B = 1 widget per day, while the rate for A+C = 3 widgets per day, for a combined rate of 4 widgets per day.
B's rate of 1 widget per day implies that B's time to produce the 40-widget job \(= \frac{work}{rate} = \frac{40}{1} = 40\) days.
If we assume that the times in the answer choices are for A, B and C in that order -- something the prompt should make clear -- only one option indicates a time of 40 hours for B.