Method 1: AlligationCurrent mixture:
40% chocolate
60% raspberry
Target mixture:
50% chocolate
Replacement added:
100% chocolate
Set up alligation:
40% mixture : 100% chocolate
Differences diagonally:
100 - 50 = 50
50 - 40 = 10
So ratio becomes:
40% mixture : pure chocolate = 50 : 10 = 5 : 1
Meaning final mixture consists of:
5 equal parts old mixture
1 equal part pure chocolate
Total parts = 6
Total quantity remains 15 cups.
So 1 part = 15/6 = 2.5 cups
That 1 part is the pure chocolate added.
Since equal amount is removed and added, 2.5 cups are removed.
Answer: 2.5 cups
Method 2: Raspberry stays unchanged except for removalInitial raspberry:
60% of 15 = 9 cups
Final mixture must be 50% raspberry:
50% of 15 = 7.5 cups
So raspberry must decrease by:
9 - 7.5 = 1.5 cups
Each cup removed contains 60% raspberry.
Let x cups be removed.
0.6x = 1.5
x = 1.5 / 0.6
x = 2.5
Answer: 2.5 cups