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Bunuel
In how many different ways can five people be seated on a five-seat bench if two of them must sit next to each other?

A. 24
B. 48
C. 120
D. 240
E. 480

Suppose of two seated together as one. Hence, total of 4 can sit as 4! and two can sit as 2!

Total ways that these five can be seated with given condition= 4!*2!= 48

B is the answer
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Consider the two of them as one unit,
hence total number of ways they can be seated = 4!
but the two of them can be seated in 2! ways
total ways = 2! * 4! = 48
option B
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consider the seating arrangement as follows
_|_ _ _ _
wherein the first pair of seats on the bench represents 2 persons sitting together they can arrange amongst themselves in 2! ways
considering the 2 persons sitting together as 1 group basically we have 4 places to be filled which can be done in 4 ! ways
total no. of ways such that can five people be seated on a five-seat bench if two of them must sit next to each other = 2! * 4! = 48
correct answer - B
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