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Archit3110
Bunuel
In writing all of the integers from 1 to 300, how many times is the digit 1 used?

A. 30
B. 60
C. 130
D. 160
E. 161

chetan2u :
Instead of counting all no.s is there any shortcut to solve such a question ;?


Hi,

The digit 1 can be at any of the three places -
1) hundred - 100-200 will have 100 places where 1 is used.
2) tens - Now if we take last two digits 00,01,02,03....97,98,99.. total 100 numbers
Here each of the digits 0 to 9 will be equally used so 100/10=10
3) ones ...
There are 100 digits at units place in 00,01,02,...97,98,99
Again all digits will be used equally so 100/10=10..

So digit 1 is used at..
1) hundreds - 100 places
2) tens - 10 * 3=30, as there are 3 century (01-100; 101-200; 201-300), we are looking at
3) ones - 10*3=30, same as above
So 100+30+30=160

D
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Bunuel
In writing all of the integers from 1 to 300, how many times is the digit 1 used?

A. 30
B. 60
C. 130
D. 160
E. 161

From 10 to 19, the digit 1 is used 11 times. For all other numbers from 1 to 99, it’s used a total of 9 times. So, it’s used a total of 20 times.

From 110 to 119, the digit 1 is used 21 times. For all other numbers from 100 to 199 it’s used 90 + 9 = 99 times. So, it’s used a total of 120 times.

From 210 to 219 the digit 1 is used 11 times. For all other numbers, from 200 to 300, it’s used 9 times, so it’s used a total of 20 times.

In total, the digit 1 is used 160 times.

Answer: D
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Bunuel
In writing all of the integers from 1 to 300, how many times is the digit 1 used?

A. 30
B. 60
C. 130
D. 160
E. 161

Let's consider the values from 000 to 299
NOTE: Yes, I have started at 000 and ended at 299, even though though the question asks us to look at the numbers from 1 to 300.
HOWEVER, notice that 000 and 299 do not have any 1's so the outcome will be the same.

Okay, there are 300 integers from 000 to 299

UNITS position
Each of the 10 digits (0, 1, 2, 3..., 9) appears the same number of times in the UNITS position.
So, the digit 1 must occur 1/10 of the time in this position.
So, the digit 1 must appear (1/10)(300) times, which equals 30 times.

TENS position
Each of the 10 digits (0, 1, 2, 3..., 9) appears the same number of times in the TENS position.
So, the digit 1 must occur 1/10 of the time in this position.
So, the digit 1 must appear (1/10)(300) times, which equals 30 times.

HUNDREDS position
The 1 appears in the HUNDREDS position in every integer from 100 to 199
So, the digit 1 appears 100 times.

TOTAL = 30 + 30 + 100
= 160

Answer: D

Cheers,
Brent
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There is no need to count! Here is a simple approach:

_ _ 1 : we have one fixed in the units, on the hundreds we have 1 to 3 to choose, that's 3c1, which is 3, and in the tens we have 0 to 9 to choose, 1 out of 10 digits, that's 10c1, which is 10. Hence, 3*10*1= 30

Move the 1 to the left:
_ 1 _ : we have one fixed in the tens, on the hundreds we have 1 to 3 to choose, that's 3c1, which is 3, and in the units we have 0 to 9 to choose, 1 out of 10 digits, that's 10c1, which is 10. Hence, 3*1*10= 30

Move the 1 to the left again:
1 _ _ : we have one fixed in the hundreds, in the units we have 0 to 9 to choose, 1 out of 10 digits, that's 10c1, which is 10. and in the tens we have 0 to 9 to choose, 1 out of 10 digits, that's 10c1, which is 10. Hence, 1*10*10= 100

Adding all up we get 160
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