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can anyone plz explain what the question is saying and how to find the correct answer?
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Quote:
[size=90](Premise) According to a recent study, potential entrepreneurs can be encouraged or discouraged by business school programs, and new ventures by entrepreneurial alumni make tremendous case-study materials for entrepreneurial courses.

(Premise) This study was conducted through interviews with business school graduates aged 25 to 35,

(Counter-premise) while the majority of entrepreneurs are older than 40, and almost all of them come from other disciplinary fields.
jrk23 This took awhile to understand. The stimulus begins by giving us the result of a recent study (hello, facts!) that “potential entrepreneurs” are pretty wishy-washy about business school. AND that new ventures they make great case studies. The second half is the author exposing the flaw of the study, claiming that the study only got answers from business graduates BUT that real entrepreneurs are generally 40+ years old and mostly never touched an MBA.

This “argument” is interesting for a bold-face in that it doesn’t really have an explicit conclusion at all….if anything, one could assume that the author believes that the recent study only partially right. (Maybe nightblade354 can help here....not totally sure about this "conclusion of the argument" v. "conclusion".)

In the argument given, tho portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

A. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second calls that conclusion into question.
Well, the first is not the argument’s conclusion. It could be the conclusion of the “recent study” though. Like I mentioned earlier, the conclusion of the argument is not the first statement. I’d venture to say that the conclusion isn’t even stated in this argument.

B. They are both claims, each stating the exact opposite of other.
No, the first premise/statement is definitely a fact. Also, they are not the “exact” opposite. The counter-premise only attacks the recent study’s claim that “potential entrepreneurs can be encouraged…by business school programs"...not the discouraged part.

C. The first is part of a conclusion which the second challenges.
This is true. The bold face is A CONCLUSION of the recent study (not the conclusion of the argument). The second correctly challenges that conclusion. The counter-premise is basically the invisible author saying: Hey, your recent study is kind of flawed because you surveyed only 25-35 year olds WHO GRADUATED from business school! But, if you really check out the demographics of the majority oc entrepreneurs older than that….”almost all of them came from [non business school backgrounds]”…so your study is clearly not 100% accurate!

D. The first is evidence that has been used to support an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is contradictory evidence.
Sure, the first could be evidence! But does it support an explanation that the argument challenges? No, the evidence is OPPOSING the “argument” (that kind of doesn’t exist).

E. Each calls into question the conclusion of the argument.
No, the first and second are definitely on opposing sides.
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it challenged all my concept of boldface. please someone explain each option clearly ??? how can 1 bf be conclusion
??
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Nipungupta9081
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IMO - C

Option A - The second is definitely not contradictory evidence. It is just evidence that may havr been ignored by the ignored by the research - INCORRECT

Option B - I wouldn't call it a claim also the second seems to be calling the first into question because of the research test group used. INCORRECT

Option C - quite similar to A , let's keep it

Option D - it doesn't support the argument it opposes it INCORRECT

Option E - doesn't call conclusion into question - INCORRECT .
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AbhishekDhanraJ72
it challenged all my concept of boldface. please someone explain each option clearly ??? how can 1 bf be conclusion
??

The argument tells about the conclusions of a study which are-
1. potential entrepreneurs can be encouraged or discouraged by business school programs
2. new ventures by entrepreneurial alumni make tremendous case-study materials for entrepreneurial courses

Then the argument gives information about the population which was studied and is not representative of the real entrepreuners (age group difference). Thus the later BF challenges the conclusions as it is evident that the population sampled misrepresents the actual population.

The first BF is a part of a conclusion and the second BF challenges it.

Happy to hear a correction if I am wrong :)
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