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If we treat Car M as a stationary object, Car N moved 5 miles in 15 minutes and its speed relative to M would be +20 mi/h. Since M is traveling at 50 mi/h, Car N is faster by 20 mi/h so it is traveling 70 mi/h. Therefore the answer is C.
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Car M was driving on a highway at a constant speed of 50 miles per hour. If Car N was 3 miles behind Car M 20 minutes ago and 2 miles ahead of Car M 5 minutes ago, what was the speed of Car N? Assume that Car N was driving at a constant speed.


A. 60 miles per hour
B. 70 miles per hour
C. 90 miles per hour
D. 100 miles per hour
E. 110 miles per hour

We see that car N gains 2 - (-3) = 5 miles on car M in 20 - 5 = 15 minutes = 1/4 hour, so car N must be 5/(1/4) = 20 miles per hour faster than car M. Since car M is moving at 50 mph, car N must be moving at 70 mph.

Answer: B
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Let the speed of car n is v miles /hr

a/c to question,

speed of car m is 50 miles/hr.

car n was 3 miles behind car m 20 minutes ago and 2 miles ahead of car m 5 minutes ago.

during 15 minutes , relative distance of car n becomes (3 + 2) = 5miles.

so, relative distance = relative velocity × time taken

or, 5 miles = velocity of car n with respect to car m × 15 min

or, 5miles = (v - 50miles/hr) × 15/60 hr

or, 5 = (v - 50) × 1/4

or, 20 = v - 50

or, v = 20 + 50 = 70 miles/hr

hence, speed of car n is 70 miles/hr
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To solve this problem, we need to use the formula: distance = rate x time. Let's call the speed of Car N "r".

From the information given, we know that 20 minutes ago, Car M and Car N were 3 miles apart. In 20 minutes, Car M traveled (20/60) x 50 = 16.67 miles. So, Car N traveled (16.67 + 3) miles in 20 minutes.
Similarly, we know that 5 minutes ago, Car M and Car N were 2 miles apart. In 5 minutes, Car M traveled (5/60) x 50 = 4.17 miles. So, Car N traveled (4.17 - 2) miles in 5 minutes.

Now, we can set up two equations:
(16.67 + 3) = r x (1/3) (20 minutes is 1/3 of an hour) (4.17 - 2) = r x (1/12) (5 minutes is 1/12 of an hour)

Simplifying these equations, we get:
r = 70 miles per hour

Therefore, the speed of Car N was 70 miles per hour. The correct answer is (B).
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Can someone solve this using the basic formula for T/S/D
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