Principle: Even if an art auction house identifies the descriptions in its catalog as opinions, it is guilty of misrepresentation if such a description is a deliberate attempt to mislead bidders.
Application: Although Healy’s, an art auction house, states that all descriptions in its catalog are opinions, Healy’s was guilty of misrepresentation when its catalog described a vase as dating from the mid-eighteenth century when it was actually a modern reproduction.
Which one of the following, if true, most justifies the above application of the principle?
(A) An authentic work of art from the mid-eighteenth century will usually sell for at least ten times more than a modern reproduction of a similar work from that period. - WRONG. A generic statement(just like in C) that needs more assumption to be made for the specific act done in application.
(B) Although
pottery that is similar to the vase is currently extremely popular among art collectors, none of the collectors who are knowledgeable about such pottery were willing to bid on the vase. - WRONG. Not related to the core of the passage i.e. deliberation act from Healy's or not.
(C) The stated policy of Healy’s is to describe works in its catalogs only in terms of their readily perceptible qualities and not to include any information about their age. - WRONG. Yes, looks good but was there any deliberation from Healy's that can be proved based on this choice. No!!
(D)
Some Healy’s staff members believe that the auction house’s catalog should not contain any descriptions that have not been certified to be true by independent experts. - WRONG. What "some" believe doesn't justify the statement that Healy's was indeed misrepresenting. Additional layer of assumption is required for this to make a good candidate.
(E) Without consulting anyone with expertise in authenticating vases, Healy’s described the vase as dating from the mid-eighteenth century merely in order to increase its auction price. - CORRECT. Only A and E are contenders but E wins to give us specifics for deliberation to be proved.
Answer E.