If the demand for energy were to remain the same, in the absence of nuclear power the cost of energy would rise sharply in the United States.
If the statement above is true, which of the following would be the best approach for the amelioration of energy prices in the United States in the absence of nuclear power?
(A) Import more foreign oil.
Not relevant to the argument. Nothing is given in the question about how oil relates to energy
(B) Drill for other fossil fuels.
Same as A
(C) Follow a program of strict energy conservation.
Interesting option. Notice that the question structure is A->B, where A is demand remains the same and absence of N power. Even though, at first glance, it makes us take demand constancy as granted, if A->B nothing is given about the truth of A. So C says reduce demand. In fact, reducing demand
immediately can help reduce prices.
(D) Develop wind energy.
This does tackle supply side of things. However, the problem with this option is twofold 1)
Developing wind energy takes time, but the prices per question go up
sharply when N power goes out. This time lag between implementation and price effect is one aspect 2) Wind energy is not a good replacement for N power as this is not a reliable source of energy supply
(E) Increase government spending on research and development.
Not relevant/ loosely worded. RandD of what?
So best approach would be C