1: According to the passage, which of the following are ways in which JIT helps companies stay more responsive to changes in the market?
(D) I and II onlyI. Lower propensity to hold surplus inventories
II. Greater ability to obtain new inventories in short time
III. Greater efficiency in regional customization
Statement I: Lower propensity to hold surplus inventoriesThe passage states that JIT reduces the amount of surplus inventory a company holds, making it easier for them to adapt to market changes.
=> Supported by the passage.
Statement II: Greater ability to obtain new inventories in short timeThe passage also mentions that JIT allows companies to quickly acquire new inventory as needed, making them more responsive to market changes.
=> Supported by the passage.
Statement III: Greater efficiency in regional customizationThe passage does mention that technology allows companies to add items to shipping orders as they are scanned, which helps with regional customization. However, this point is not directly linked to the
market responsiveness aspect that the question asks about. The focus of the passage is on inventory management, and the mention of regional customization seems to be more about efficiency rather than responsiveness to market changes.
=> Not clearly linked to market responsiveness in the context of the passage.
2. The author of the passage is primarily concerned with:
(B) emphasizing the importance of effective inventory management as a source of competitive advantage.The passage discusses the concept of JIT (Just-In-Time) inventory management, highlighting its benefits in reducing storage costs and improving market responsiveness. It underscores how effective inventory management can provide a significant competitive advantage for companies.
3: What does the author mean when he/she refers to JIT as a philosophy?
(E) It is a logical approach to inventory management but lacks defined procedures or specific goals.The author describes JIT as a philosophy, emphasizing that it is a logical approach to business operations that emphasizes the importance of simple, overlooked aspects. This suggests that it's a way of thinking rather than a strict set of rules or procedures.