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Something revealed that something happened is correct format. Hence A, D, E Out.

A) one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones

B) that one language dies every 14 days due to communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones (Something happened due to something = Not right here. Cause effect is wrong)

C) that one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones (looks fine and only option left)

D) one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones

E) the death of one language every 14 days because communities are favoring more common tongues

IMO C is correct.
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generis

Project SC Butler: Sentence Correction (SC1)


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An article revealed one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones.

A) one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones

B) that one language dies every 14 days due to communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones

C) that one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones

D) one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones

E) the death of one language every 14 days because communities are favoring more common tongues

Answer C

-ing verbs that are not preceded by an Aiding verbs are => Verbals. => A and B are OUT.

Coming to C , D and E.

In C - ' THAT ' refers to Revealed - ( ✔ )

E changes the meaning and D is also ( X )
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That needs to be included after revealed in this sentence.


An article revealed one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones.

A) one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones

Choice a is incorrect because that is missing after the reporting verb revealed.

B) that one language dies every 14 days due to communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones

Choice b is incorrect because it uses due to. Due to cant be used with the verb ... abandoning... Due to modifies Noun only


C) that one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones

Seems all okay with Option C


D) one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones

again same as A, missing that

E) the death of one language every 14 days because communities are favoring more common tongues[/quote]

E changes the meaning.

Hence C



generis

Project SC Butler: Sentence Correction (SC1)


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An article revealed one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones.

A) one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones

B) that one language dies every 14 days due to communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones

C) that one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones

D) one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones

E) the death of one language every 14 days because communities are favoring more common tongues
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An article revealed one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones.

Scan 1: An article revealed <that> is the correct usage.
Eliminate A,D,E


Scan 2: In (B), usage of abandoning (ing verb) is preceded by an action - incorrect. I still think we can also apply parallelism over here.
Not sure if the others would agree?
For e.g. ''X" dies every 14 days because communities abandon is parallel
vs
''X" dies every 14 days because communities are abandoning..

A) one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones


B) that one language dies every 14 days due to communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones

C) that one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones
Correct

D) one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones

E) the death of one language every 14 days because communities are favoring more common tongues
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generis

Project SC Butler: Sentence Correction (SC1)


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An article revealed one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones.

A) one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones - WRONG- For a subordinate clause, "that" is missing before the word "one". And, the dependent clause is missing the verb: "abandoning" is wrong

B) that one language dies every 14 days due to communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones -WRONG- verb is missing in the subordinate clause

C) that one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones - CORRECT

D) one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones - WRONG - Missing "that" before the word "one". Verb "abandon" is rightly placed

E) the death of one language every 14 days because communities are favoring more common tongues - WRONG - same as A


Correct Answer- C
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Due to - modifies noun (ex- my high gmat score is due to careful study)
Because of - modifies verb (ex - my gmat score is high because of careful study)

Language dies should be followed by Because, instead of due to, Eliminate B

We need relative pronoun THAT in this context to refer to, what article has revealed . Eliminate A, D, E

IMO C
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An article revealed one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones.

A) one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones Incorrect

that required after revealed
because of wrong

B) that one language dies every 14 days due to communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones Incorrect

changes due to with caused by - language dies caused by communities abandoning native tongues - wrong

C) that one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones Correct

D) one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones Incorrect

That required after after revealed

E) the death of one language every 14 days because communities are favoring more common tongues Incorrect

That required after after revealed
because is wrong, due to required
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An article revealed one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones.

Revealed should be followed by that in A and D.
Eliminate A and D.

B) that one language dies every 14 days due to communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones
Replace due to with 'caused by'

'language dies caused by communities abandoning' is Incorrect.

C) that one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones
Correct

E) the death of one language every 14 days because communities are favoring more common tongues

An article revealed the death of one language every 14 days
Changes meaning. Eliminate

Choice C is the answer.

Posted from my mobile device
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LATE to this one here but lets's take a stab at this:


An article revealed one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones.

A) one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones

B) that one language dies every 14 days due to communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones

C) that one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones

D) one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones

E) the death of one language every 14 days because communities are favoring more common tongues



Ans:
Sentence analysis with breaking down stuff :

An article revealed ( SV pair)
(that) one language dies every 14 days ( Tell us what article revealed : Uses present tense to state the fact. S-> One language, V-> dies ) ( Fun side note: "that" in parenthesis is skipped by Author - usual writing practice. Would i eliminate an answer based on this - probably not :) )
because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones. ( Dependent Clause or DC-> explain why language dies. S -> where is it ? Can't find -missing. Verb - where is it ? Missing again :D ) Communities cannot be subject as it is part of Prepositional phrase ( PP) Or object of prepositional phrase ( technical reason)

DC means to explain why a language dies. It is illogical to say language dies because of communities rather they die because community do something. What do they do ? Communities abandon their native tongue in favour of more common ones. Now the meaning make sense.

Error: DC is big mess : Structure is wrong to convey the intended meaning and SV pair are missing ( though not deal breaker but good to have! )


A) Eliminate for meaning and SV missing

B) Same as A "due to X" X = communities. Sentence has the same core meaning issue as in option A. A language dies not due to communities but because of their action. Eliminate.

C) Nice and clear - conveys intended meaning. Add an additional "that" to clarify what article revealed - hold on

D) Same as C but "that" is skipped. It's hard to choose one over other in C vs D. In C "that" clarifies a bit more and D is more concise.

E) Mess at start. An article revealed "death" ?? No the article revealed a fact that one language dies. An article did not provide proof of death of one language Read further and you find "communities are favouring" - grammatically Ok but minor change in meaning. If communities are favouring that means they have not abandoned so a language must not die. Eliminate

Now if you pick D over C - i would say just a bad luck in my personal opinion. But if i have to choose i will go with C here. :)

PS: My 2 cents:
Officials questions generally will not be based on such subtle differences and Generis is doing a fantastic job with SC butler project with the question and explanation he post. Send him a big Thank you and Kudos. :)
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Problems with the answer choices. (A,D,E): 1.revealed that is missing.2. (A,D) abandoning is used , we prefer abandoned. 3.E doesn't adhere to the meaning of the sentence.
B. is wrong Because of the use of "due to"
Therefore C is the correct answer.

A) one language dies every 14 days because of communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones

B) that one language dies every 14 days due to communities abandoning native tongues in favor of more common ones

C) that one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones

D) one language dies every 14 days because communities abandon native tongues in favor of more common ones

E) the death of one language every 14 days because communities are favoring more common tongues
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