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Please, experts, provide offcial explanation for this question
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Ans : B
was cultivated is correct
#expertsreply

Xolmuhammad
Please, experts, provide offcial explanation for this question

Official Explanation

Glance at the beginning of the underline and the beginning of each answer. Two answers begin with the noun legume, two begin with the verb is, and one begins with the adverb probably. Something appears to be going on with sentence structure.

Next, read the original sentence for meaning and find a starting point. The subject appears to be peanut, and everything that follows modifies peanut. The sentence has no verb; it is a sentence fragment. Eliminate (A).

Answer (B) smashes two subjects together without any connecting words or punctuation; it is the equivalent of saying Sally a girl likes dogs. Eliminate answer (B).

Different placement of the modifier probably creates different meanings in the sentence. Probably should be placed before first cultivated to indicate that the legume was probably first cultivated at a certain time.

Answers (D) and (E), though, say that the peanut is probably a legume. Legume is a standard classification of a food: The peanut either does or does not qualify as a legume, in the same way that an apple does or does not qualify as a fruit (as it turns out, both do qualify). Eliminate (D) and (E).

Answer: C
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The peanut, or groundnut, a legume probably first cultivated as many as 7,600 years ago in the valleys of Peru.

(A) a legume probably This makes it a sentence fragment since the subject has no main verb. Eliminate.

(B) a legume was probably "a legume" is used as a second appositive and hence should be bound by commas. Without those, the sentence keeps two nouns together without any intervening words or verbs. Eliminate.

(C) is a legume probably Correct answer - both above errors are rectified and no new errors are introduced.

(D) probably is a legume The placement of "probably" before "legume" implies that there is some doubt about whether the peanut is a legume or not, whereas in the original sentence, the doubt is about when it was first cultivated. Change in meaning not justified. Eliminate.

(E) is probably a legume Same error as (D). Eliminate.

Hope this helps.
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