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Bunuel
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This is how we can solve this:

We have to simplify the given equation
2^1001
(2^10)^100 * 2
(1024)^100 * 2

Now we know that cyclicity 24 is two and the last two digit repeats after every two step (we can also calculate this manually if we don't know that) ie. the last digit is either 76 or 24.

So in our equation 76 is the last two digit i.e. (...76) * 2. So the last digit will be 15.

Option C
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=((2^10)^100) * 2
= (1024)^100 *2
-->(24)^100 *2
-->24 raised to any even power gives 76 as last two digits
=76*2
=152

So, the tens digit is 5

Hence, C
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Bunuel
What is the digit in the ten's place of \(2^{1001}\)?

A) 2
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
E) 8
\(2^{1001}= 2^{10*10}*2\)

\(2^10\) will end in \(24\) & \(24\) raised to an even power always ends with \(76\)

ie, \(24*24*2 = 1152\), Answer must be (C) 5.
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We need to find the tens' digit of \(2^{1001}\)

\(2^{1001}\) = \(2^{1000 + 1}\) = \(2^{10*100} * 2^1\) = \((2^{10})^{100} * 2\)
= \(1024^{100} * 2\)
= \(1024^{Even} * 2\)

Now, we know that
  • Odd power of 1024 has last two digits as 24
  • Odd power of 1024 has last two digits as 76

=> Last two digits of \(1024^{Even} * 2\) = 76 * 2 = 52
= >Tens' digit = 5

So, Answer will be C
Hope it helps!

Link to Theory for Last Two digits of exponents here.

Link to Theory for Units' digit of exponents here.
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