Bunuel
The time of arrival of the next Intercity train from Frankfurt had been estimated
to be 14:40, but the train is delayed by 45 minutes due to a breakdown of an overhead line.
A. to be 14:40, but the train is delayed by 45 minutes due to
B. at 14:40, but the train was delayed by 45 minutes due to
C. to be 14:40, but the train was delayed by 45 minutes because of
D. as 14:40, but the delay of the train was 45 minutes, which was because of
E. at 14:40, but the train delayed by 45 minutes because of
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For SC butler Questions Click Here Fresh Verbal Question From GMAT Club Tests'. Written by sayantanc2k GMAT Club Tests' Official Explanation:
A. The past perfect “had been” in the non-underlined part calls for another verb in simple past - usage of simple present “is” is therefore wrong because it makes the usage of past perfect problematic.
“Due to” is used as an adjective - “The delay (noun) was due to a breakdown” is correct. “Because of “ is used as an adverb - “The train was delayed because of a breakdown” is correct. Thus the use of “due to” in this option is incorrect.
B. “Estimated at” is a wrong idiom - the correct usage is “estimated to be”. The use of “estimated at” wrongly indicates that someone made the estimation at 14:40.
“Due to” is used as an adjective - “The delay (noun) was due to a breakdown” is correct. “Because of “ is used as an adverb - “The train was delayed because of a breakdown” is correct. Thus the use of “due to” in this option is incorrect.
C. CORRECT. “Estimated to be” is the correct idiom. Simple past “was” is correctly used along with past perfect “had been” to depict a sequence of events. “Because of” is correctly used along with the verb “was delayed”.
D. “Estimated as” is a wrong idiom. “Delay of the train was” is awkward - better is “the train was delayed”.
“Due to” is used as an adjective - “The delay (noun) was due to a breakdown” is correct. “Because of “ is used as an adverb - “The train was delayed because of a breakdown” is correct. Thus the use of “because of” in this option is incorrect.
E. “Estimated at” is a wrong idiom - the correct usage is “estimated to be”. The use of “estimated at” wrongly indicates that someone made the estimation at 14:40.
Use of the active voice “train delayed” is wrong - Subject of the verb “delayed” is “ train”, implying that the train was responsible for delaying something else.