Last visit was: 23 Apr 2026, 16:41 It is currently 23 Apr 2026, 16:41
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 23 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,785
Own Kudos:
810,870
 [5]
Given Kudos: 105,853
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,785
Kudos: 810,870
 [5]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
4
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
chaitanyapatil
Joined: 24 Dec 2021
Last visit: 05 Feb 2024
Posts: 56
Own Kudos:
41
 [6]
Given Kudos: 96
Location: India
Concentration: Marketing, Finance
WE:Research (Finance: Investment Banking)
Posts: 56
Kudos: 41
 [6]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
3
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
PyjamaScientist
User avatar
Admitted - Which School Forum Moderator
Joined: 25 Oct 2020
Last visit: 04 Apr 2026
Posts: 1,126
Own Kudos:
1,357
 [2]
Given Kudos: 633
GMAT 1: 740 Q49 V42 (Online)
Products:
GMAT 1: 740 Q49 V42 (Online)
Posts: 1,126
Kudos: 1,357
 [2]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
debjit1990
Joined: 26 Dec 2017
Last visit: 29 Dec 2025
Posts: 256
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 22
Location: India
GMAT 1: 580 Q42 V27
Products:
GMAT 1: 580 Q42 V27
Posts: 256
Kudos: 285
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Ans:C
A. to be 14:40, but the train is delayed by 45 minutes due to--delayed is verb..so because of..not due to
B. at 14:40, but the train was delayed by 45 minutes due to--estimated to be is correct
C. to be 14:40, but the train was delayed by 45 minutes because of--correct
D. as 14:40, but the delay of the train was 45 minutes, which was because of--estimated to be is correct
E. at 14:40, but the train delayed by 45 minutes because of-estimated to be is correct
User avatar
armaankumar
Joined: 10 Jun 2020
Last visit: 07 Feb 2026
Posts: 101
Own Kudos:
72
 [3]
Given Kudos: 104
Location: India
GMAT 1: 610 Q41 V33 (Online)
GMAT 2: 650 Q47 V33 (Online)
GPA: 3.4
GMAT 2: 650 Q47 V33 (Online)
Posts: 101
Kudos: 72
 [3]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
The time of arrival of the next Intercity train from Frankfurt had been estimated to be 14:40, but the train is delayed by 45 minutes due to a breakdown of an overhead line.

A. to be 14:40, but the train is delayed by 45 minutes due to
B. at 14:40, but the train was delayed by 45 minutes due to
C. to be 14:40, but the train was delayed by 45 minutes because of
D. as 14:40, but the delay of the train was 45 minutes, which was because of
E. at 14:40, but the train delayed by 45 minutes because of



The correct of idiomatic expression is "Estimate to be": Estimate X to be Y

Some incorrect idiomatic expressions of Estimate to be:
Estimated as
Estimated for
Estimated to


Sequence of Events:
1) Time estimation -> 2) Train Delayed

1)The estimation is an action completed deeper in the past and will take the past perfect tense "had been"
2) The delay happens after the estimation but is still in the past, so it will take the simple past "was"



We can immediately eliminate answer choices (B), (D), and (E) for using the wrong idiomatic construction.
We can eliminate (A) for using the wrong tense.
avatar
daysleisure
Joined: 23 Apr 2022
Last visit: 08 Jan 2024
Posts: 7
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 3
Posts: 7
Kudos: 5
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
C)

Estimated to be is the correct idiom, thus removing BDE

Remove A since verb tense is not correct for "is delayed"
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 23 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,785
Own Kudos:
810,870
 [2]
Given Kudos: 105,853
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,785
Kudos: 810,870
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
The time of arrival of the next Intercity train from Frankfurt had been estimated to be 14:40, but the train is delayed by 45 minutes due to a breakdown of an overhead line.

A. to be 14:40, but the train is delayed by 45 minutes due to
B. at 14:40, but the train was delayed by 45 minutes due to
C. to be 14:40, but the train was delayed by 45 minutes because of
D. as 14:40, but the delay of the train was 45 minutes, which was because of
E. at 14:40, but the train delayed by 45 minutes because of



Project SC Butler


For SC butler Questions Click Here

Fresh Verbal Question From GMAT Club Tests'. Written by sayantanc2k


GMAT Club Tests' Official Explanation:



A. The past perfect “had been” in the non-underlined part calls for another verb in simple past - usage of simple present “is” is therefore wrong because it makes the usage of past perfect problematic.

“Due to” is used as an adjective - “The delay (noun) was due to a breakdown” is correct. “Because of “ is used as an adverb - “The train was delayed because of a breakdown” is correct. Thus the use of “due to” in this option is incorrect.

B. “Estimated at” is a wrong idiom - the correct usage is “estimated to be”. The use of “estimated at” wrongly indicates that someone made the estimation at 14:40.

“Due to” is used as an adjective - “The delay (noun) was due to a breakdown” is correct. “Because of “ is used as an adverb - “The train was delayed because of a breakdown” is correct. Thus the use of “due to” in this option is incorrect.

C. CORRECT. “Estimated to be” is the correct idiom. Simple past “was” is correctly used along with past perfect “had been” to depict a sequence of events. “Because of” is correctly used along with the verb “was delayed”.

D. “Estimated as” is a wrong idiom. “Delay of the train was” is awkward - better is “the train was delayed”.

“Due to” is used as an adjective - “The delay (noun) was due to a breakdown” is correct. “Because of “ is used as an adverb - “The train was delayed because of a breakdown” is correct. Thus the use of “because of” in this option is incorrect.

E. “Estimated at” is a wrong idiom - the correct usage is “estimated to be”. The use of “estimated at” wrongly indicates that someone made the estimation at 14:40.

Use of the active voice “train delayed” is wrong - Subject of the verb “delayed” is “ train”, implying that the train was responsible for delaying something else.
User avatar
VerbalBot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 19,424
Own Kudos:
Posts: 19,424
Kudos: 1,010
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Automated notice from GMAT Club VerbalBot:

A member just gave Kudos to this thread, showing it’s still useful. I’ve bumped it to the top so more people can benefit. Feel free to add your own questions or solutions.

This post was generated automatically.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
501 posts
358 posts