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Ans:A
(A) reimbursing municipal and private utilities for the relocation of--correct
(B) reimbursing municipal and private utilities for the relocating of--relocation is better than using the relocating of
(C) giving municipal and private utilities reimbursement for relocating-permits & giving both are not required
(D) giving reimbursement to municipal and private utilities for the relocation of--same as c
(E) the giving of reimbursement to municipal and private utilities for relocating--same as c
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My answer is (A). It took me 01:17.

(A) Seems OK. I did notice the use of "allow reimbursement" in the un-underlined part. For parallelism, "permit reimbursement" might have merit.
Scanning (BCDE) yields no such construction though.

Because I did scan (BCDE), I can eliminate (DE) almost immediately. (I do not scan options for every SC question though. Only do so when needed.)

(D) "giving reimbursement to" is wordy than "reimbursing"
(E) "the giving of reimbursement to" is also wordy. Moreover, it changes a verb-form (giving reimbursement) into a noun (the giving of reimbursement"). It is therefore worse than (D).

I eliminate (BC) for their use of "for the relocating of". When a verb such as "relocate" has a well-established noun form (such as "relocation"), the well-established noun, rather than the verb's gerund form, should be used. It is kind of a way to show deference to lexical precedents.

(A) survives as the choice of the question.

Just one confusion:
Here reimbursement is a action/concrete noun.now "reimbursing municipal and private utilities for the relocation of facilities " is the complex gerund right.don't you think an article before reimbursing is required?or in complex gerund article is not necessary..Thanks in advance
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Just one confusion:
Here reimbursement is a action/concrete noun.now "reimbursing municipal and private utilities for the relocation of facilities " is the complex gerund right.don't you think an article before reimbursing is required?or in complex gerund article is not necessary..Thanks in advance
"Articles are used to define a noun as specific or unspecific."

Consider the following examples: After the long day, the cup of tea tasted particularly good. By using the article "the", we've shown that it was one specific day that was long and one specific cup of tea that tasted good.

Keeping this in mind, do we need to specify the gerund "reimbursing"?
Consider these examples-
The new law permits swimming at night. If we add an article before "swimming", it would be- The new law permits the swimming at night. I hope you can see the difference between the two simplified sentences and be the judge.
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(A) reimbursing municipal and private utilities for the relocation of
looks bit shaky but hang on

(B) reimbursing municipal and private utilities for the relocating of
"for the relocating of" needs to be a simple noun form ,as it's in A.incorrect

(C) giving municipal and private utilities reimbursement for relocating
"giving" is redundant as reimbursement conveys the same meaning

(D) giving reimbursement to municipal and private utilities for the relocation of
same as C

(E) the giving of reimbursement to municipal and private utilities for relocating
"the giving of reimbursement" even worse .
IMO A
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debjit1990
Just one confusion:
Here reimbursement is a action/concrete noun.now "reimbursing municipal and private utilities for the relocation of facilities " is the complex gerund right.don't you think an article before reimbursing is required?or in complex gerund article is not necessary..Thanks in advance
"Articles are used to define a noun as specific or unspecific."

Consider the following examples: After the long day, the cup of tea tasted particularly good. By using the article "the", we've shown that it was one specific day that was long and one specific cup of tea that tasted good.

Keeping this in mind, do we need to specify the gerund "reimbursing"?
Consider these examples-
The new law permits swimming at night. If we add an article before "swimming", it would be- The new law permits the swimming at night. I hope you can see the difference between the two simplified sentences and be the judge.

yes you are right.Thanks man.It's clear now.
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Isnt there a rule which states that a simple gerund (reimbursing) cannot be parallel to an action noun (reimbursement), but only a complex gerund can be? Hence shouldn't it be "permits the reimbursing of municipal...(complex gerund) instead of reimbursing municipal....
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1potato2potato
Isnt there a rule which states that a simple gerund (reimbursing) cannot be parallel to an action noun (reimbursement), but only a complex gerund can be? Hence shouldn't it be "permits the reimbursing of municipal...(complex gerund) instead of reimbursing municipal....
In this context, "reimbursing" and "reimbursement" are in separate parts of the sentence rather than together in a list, and they follow two different constructions, "permits" and "does not allow."

So, they don't have to be parallel.
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1potato2potato
Isnt there a rule which states that a simple gerund (reimbursing) cannot be parallel to an action noun (reimbursement), but only a complex gerund can be? Hence shouldn't it be "permits the reimbursing of municipal...(complex gerund) instead of reimbursing municipal....

Hello 1potato2potato,

We hope this finds you well.

To answer your query, there is no parallelism marker between "reimbursing" and "reimbursement"; they are not joined by a conjunction or listed together; rather, it is the parallel verb phrases "permits reimbursing municipal...project" and "does not allow reimbursement for...facilities" that are joined by a conjunction ("but" in this case).

We hope this helps.
All the best!
Experts' Global Team.
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Bunuel
Section 7 of a bill currently being debated in parliament permits reimbursing municipal and private utilities for the relocation of facilities in the path of a planned highway project but does not allow reimbursement for the relocation of state level utility facilities.

(A) reimbursing municipal and private utilities for the relocation of
(B) reimbursing municipal and private utilities for the relocating of
(C) giving municipal and private utilities reimbursement for relocating
(D) giving reimbursement to municipal and private utilities for the relocation of
(E) the giving of reimbursement to municipal and private utilities for relocating


 


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    • Any elements joined by a conjunction (“but” in this sentence) must be parallel.


A. Correct. This answer choice maintains parallelism between “permits reimbursing…for the relocation of facilities …” and “does not allow…for the relocation of state level utility facilities”. Further, Option A is free of any awkwardness or redundancy.

B. This answer choice fails to maintain parallelism between “permits reimbursing…for the relocating of facilities …” and “does not allow…for the relocation of state level utility facilities”; please remember, any elements joined by a conjunction (“but” in this sentence) must be parallel.

C. This answer choice fails to maintain parallelism between “giving… reimbursement for relocating …” and “does not allow…for the relocation of state level utility facilities”; please remember, any elements joined by a conjunction (“but” in this sentence) must be parallel. Further, Option C uses the needlessly wordy phrase “giving municipal and private utilities reimbursement”, leading to awkwardness.

D. Trap. This answer choice uses the redundant phrase “giving reimbursement “, rendering it awkward and needlessly wordy.

E. This answer choice fails to maintain parallelism between “permits the giving of reimbursement…” and “does not allow reimbursement for…”; please remember, any elements joined by a conjunction (“but” in this sentence) must be parallel. Further, Option E uses the redundant phrase “giving of reimbursement “, rendering it awkward and needlessly wordy.

A is the best answer choice.
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Bunuel
Section 7 of a bill currently being debated in parliament permits reimbursing municipal and private utilities for the relocation of facilities in the path of a planned highway project but does not allow reimbursement for the relocation of state level utility facilities.

(A) reimbursing municipal and private utilities for the relocation of
(B) reimbursing municipal and private utilities for the relocating of
(C) giving municipal and private utilities reimbursement for relocating
(D) giving reimbursement to municipal and private utilities for the relocation of
(E) the giving of reimbursement to municipal and private utilities for relocating


 


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