Bunuel wrote:
12 Days of Christmas GMAT Competition with Lots of FunThe advent of photography has changed how people perceive reality and time; once a subject has been captured on film, no matter how the passage of time affects it,
we can see the subject as it was at the moment of capture.
(A) we can see the subject as it was at
(B) we can see the subject as it had been at
(C) we can see the subject as if at
(D) the subject can appear to us as it did at
(E) the subject can appear to us as though at
Experts' Global Official ExplanationTenses + Pronouns + Meaning + Redundancy/AwkwardnessUnderstanding the intended meaning is key to solving this question; the intended meaning of the crucial part of this sentence is that we can see the subject captured on film, as it was at the moment it was captured.
• The simple past tense is used to refer to events that concluded in the past.
• The past perfect continuous tense (marked by the use of helping verb "had/have been") is used when a sentence contains two actions in past and one action is in greater past as well as continuous in nature; the helping verb "had been" is used with the action that is in the greater past and continuous in nature.
A. Correct. This answer choice correctly uses the simple past tense verb “was” to refer to an action that took place during the past and is not continuous in nature. Further, Option A uses the phrase “as it was at…”, conveying the intended meaning of the crucial part of this sentence- that we can see the subject captured on film, as it was at the moment it was captured.
B. Trap. This answer choice incorrectly uses the past perfect continuous tense verb “had been” to refer to an action that is neither the earlier of two actions that took place in the past nor continuous in nature; please remember, the past perfect continuous tense (marked by the use of helping verb "had/have been") is used when a sentence contains two actions in the past and one action is in greater past as well as continuous in nature; the helping verb "had been" is used with the action that is in the greater past and continuous in nature.
C. This answer choice incorrectly modifies “we can see” by using “as if at…”, incorrectly implying that we can see the subject captured on film, as if we were currently at the moment of capture; the intended meaning of the crucial part of this sentence is that we can see the subject captured on film, as it was at the moment it was captured.
D. Trap. This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase “as it did at…”; the construction of this phrase incorrectly implies that the subject captured on film can appear to us, as it appeared to us at the moment of its capture; the intended meaning of the crucial part of this sentence is that we can see the subject captured on film, as it was at the moment it was captured.
E. This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase “as though at…”; the construction of this phrase incorrectly implies that the subject captured on film can appear to us, as if it were currently within the moment of time wherein it was captured; the intended meaning of the crucial part of this sentence is that we can see the subject captured on film, as it was at the moment it was captured.
A is the best answer choice.