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A- subject as it was at - a bit weird but can't eliminate for now.

B- had been leads to the meaning that the subject has definitely changed and is not the same as before. This could or could not be true.

C- as if at leads to the meaning that we are at the the moment of capture which is incorrect.

D- subject can appear to us as it did at - also seems right. Tense and plurality are both right here. Comparing with A, this sounds better since it mentions the word appear which makes the meaning clearer.

E- Same problem as C.

Hence, IMO D.
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The advent of photography has changed how people perceive reality and time; once a subject has been captured on film, no matter how the passage of time affects it, we can see the subject as it was at the moment of capture.

(A) we can see the subject as it was at
(B) we can see the subject as it had been at
(C) we can see the subject as if at
(D) the subject can appear to us as it did at --> correct choice
(E) the subject can appear to us as though at
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(A) The advent of photography has changed how people perceive reality and time; once a subject has been captured on film, no matter how the passage of time affects it, we can see the subject as it was at the moment of capture. - Incorrect placement of Modifier, Eliminate
(B) The advent of photography has changed how people perceive reality and time; once a subject has been captured on film, no matter how the passage of time affects it, we can see the subject as it had been at the moment of capture. - Incorrect Tense, Eliminate
(C) The advent of photography has changed how people perceive reality and time; once a subject has been captured on film, no matter how the passage of time affects it, we can see the subject as if at the moment of capture. - Wrong grammar, Incorrect meaning, Eliminate
(D) The advent of photography has changed how people perceive reality and time; once a subject has been captured on film, no matter how the passage of time affects it, the subject can appear to us as it did at the moment of capture. - Correct Modifier placement, Correct
(E) The advent of photography has changed how people perceive reality and time; once a subject has been captured on film, no matter how the passage of time affects it, the subject can appear to us as though at the moment of capture. - Incorrect meaning, Eliminate

Ans : D
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OA) D
The advent of photography has changed how people perceive reality and time; once a subject has been captured on film, no matter how the passage of time affects it, we can see the subject as it was at the moment of capture.

(A) we can see the subject as it was at
--> The Subject should follow the earlier modifier "no matter..affects it";

(B) we can see the subject as it had been at
--> The Subject should follow the earlier modifier "no matter..affects it";

(C) we can see the subject as if at
--> The Subject should follow the earlier modifier "no matter..affects it";

D) the subject can appear to us as it did at

(E) the subject can appear to us as though at
--> clause is missing after the as
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The advent of photography has changed how people perceive reality and time; once a subject has been captured on film, no matter how the passage of time affects it, we can see the subject as it was at the moment of capture.

(A) we can see the subject as it was at - Correct
(B) we can see the subject as it had been at - had been ( incorrect tense)
(C) we can see the subject as if at - as if at incorrect use
(D) the subject can appear to us as it did at - can not use "did"
(E) the subject can appear to us as though at - as though at incorrect use

Hence A
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The advent of photography has changed how people perceive reality and time; once a subject has been captured on film, no matter how the passage of time affects it, we can see the subject as it was at the moment of capture.

(A) we can see the subject as it was at - Incorrect - meaning wise appear is better than see
(B) we can see the subject as it had been at - Incorrect - past perfect
(C) we can see the subject as if at - Incorrect "as" should be followed with clause
(D) the subject can appear to us as it did at -Correct
(E) the subject can appear to us as though at - Incorrect "as" should be followed with clause

Option - D correct
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(A) we can see the subject as it was at Correct
(B) we can see the subject as it had been at OUT
(C) we can see the subject as if at --OUT
(D) the subject can appear to us as it did at --Passive,out
(E) the subject can appear to us as though at -OUT
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Quote:
The advent of photography has changed how people perceive reality and time; once a subject has been captured on film, no matter how the passage of time affects it, we can see the subject as it was at the moment of capture.
There's an easy sense-related split here:
What exactly are we comparing, the way the subject used to look and looks now (A-C), or the was the subject appeared to us and how it does now (D-E)?

I think the answer is obvious - we DID NOT see the subject before, what if it comes from 1960s or sth, so we have to compare its own past essence to the present one,
not our perception of it. Therefore, we eliminate D and E.

Then, the choice is between the real way the subject looked (A-B) or the hypothetical thought (C). And as we have an actual photo of an actual item,
obviously we don't speculate on hypotheticals. Therefore, eliminate C with it's theoretical 'as if'.

Finally, the simple tense choice - past perfect (B) or past simple (A) - is resolved in favour of past SIMPLE, because we don't have another past action after the given past action.
Therefore, the right answer is A.
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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas GMAT Competition with Lots of Fun

The advent of photography has changed how people perceive reality and time; once a subject has been captured on film, no matter how the passage of time affects it, we can see the subject as it was at the moment of capture.

(A) we can see the subject as it was at
(B) we can see the subject as it had been at
(C) we can see the subject as if at
(D) the subject can appear to us as it did at
(E) the subject can appear to us as though at


 


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We can see the subject. By meaning D, E are eliminated.


No need of past perfect.

IMO A

Posted from my mobile device
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Eliminate D and E for illogical meaning
The subject appears? Clearly not, we are trying to say that we can see the subject.

Eliminate C "if at" is missing words.

A vs B

I don't think the past perfect should be used here, so A is the final answer.
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The subject should always be CLOSE to the modifier.

Option A, B and C : 'no matter how the passage of time affects it' should have been immediately followed by the 'the subject' which in this case is the subject. The subject should always be CLOSE to the modifier.

Option E : The meaning changes with the usage of 'as though at' and it means that the 'subject' is actually at the moment of capture. Creates confusion.

Option D : The meaning is clear and the subject is CLOSE to the modifier.

Answer is (D)
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The advent of photography has changed how people perceive reality and time; once a subject has been captured on film, no matter how the passage of time affects it, we can see the subject as it was at the moment of capture.

(A) we can see the subject as it was at

Correct use of tense

(B) we can see the subject as it had been at

Had been...wrong tense

(C) we can see the subject as if at
as if at ...wrong

(D) the subject can appear to us as it did at
it did at ...wrong

(E) the subject can appear to us as though at
as though at ...wrong
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The advent of photography has changed how people perceive reality and time; once a subject has been captured on film, no matter how the passage of time affects it, we can see the subject as it was at the moment of capture.

(A) we can see the subject as it was at Correct the object was at that moment
(B) we can see the subject as it had been at Incorect "The subject had been at the moment is incorrect tense.
(C) we can see the subject as if at Incorrect if condition is not there.
(D) the subject can appear to us as it did at Incorrect passive voice as subject is not appearing to us we are seeing the subject.
(E) the subject can appear to us as though at Incorrect passive voice as subject is not appearing to us we are seeing the subject.

Hence A imo.
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