In boldface question always find conclusion first then relates bolfaces to conclusion. Here in this questiion, the conclusion is
Thus, the Electoral College contributes to the political stability of the nation by encouraging a two- party system . Now, 1st boldface does nothing much to conclusion but it is opposite of what the conclusion says, and 2nd boldface supports the conclusion.
a. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes:
Right; the second provides evidence to undermine the support for the position being opposed:
Wrong. Overall:
Wrongb. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes:
Right; the second provides evidence that has been used to support the position being opposed:
Wrong. Overall:
Wrongc. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes:
Right; the second calls this position into question:
Wrong. Overall:
Wrongd. The first states a position that the argument evaluates in reaching its main conclusion:
Right; the second has been used to support that conclusion:
Right. Overall:Righte. The first states a position that the argument seeks to establish:
Wrong; the second provides evidence in support of that position:
Wrong. Overall:
Wrong