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We need to find the the remainder when \(10^{8}\) is divided by 11 ?

Let's solve the problem using two Methods:

Method 1: Cyclicity of Remainder of power of 10 by 11

To solve this problem we need to find the cycle of remainder of power of 10 when divided by 11

Remainder of \(10^1\) (=10) by 11 = 1
Remainder of \(10^2\) (=100) by 11 = 1
Remainder of \(10^3\) (=1000) by 11 = 1

=> Cycle is 1

=> Remainder of \(10^{8}\) by 11 = 1


Method 2: Binomial Theorem

\(10^{8}\) = \((11 - 1)^{8}\)

Remainder of \(10^{8}\) by 11 = Remainder of \((11 - 1)^{8}\) by 11

Now, if we use Binomial Theorem to expand this then all the terms except the last term will be a multiple of 11
=> All terms except the last term will give remainder of 0 when divided by 11

=> Problem is reduced to what is the remainder when the last term (i.e. 11C11 * 11^0 * (-1)^8) is divided by 11
=> Remainder of 1 * 1 * 1 is divided by 11
=> Remainder of 1 divided by 11 = 1
=> Remainder of \(10^{8}\) by 11 = 1

So, Answer will be B
Hope it Helps!

Watch following video to MASTER Remainders by 2, 3, 5, 9, 10 and Binomial Theorem

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BrushMyQuant
We need to find the the remainder when \(10^{8}\) is divided by 11 ?

Let's solve the problem using two Methods:

Method 1: Cyclicity of Remainder of power of 10 by 11

To solve this problem we need to find the cycle of remainder of power of 10 when divided by 11

Remainder of \(10^1\) (=10) by 11 = 1
Remainder of \(10^2\) (=100) by 11 = 1
Remainder of \(10^3\) (=1000) by 11 = 1

=> Cycle is 1

=> Remainder of \(10^{8}\) by 11 = 1


Method 2: Binomial Theorem

\(10^{8}\) = \((11 - 1)^{8}\)

Remainder of \(10^{8}\) by 11 = Remainder of \((11 - 1)^{8}\) by 11

Now, if we use Binomial Theorem to expand this then all the terms except the last term will be a multiple of 11
=> All terms except the last term will give remainder of 0 when divided by 11

=> Problem is reduced to what is the remainder when the last term (i.e. 11C11 * 11^0 * (-1)^8) is divided by 11
=> Remainder of 1 * 1 * 1 is divided by 11
=> Remainder of 1 divided by 11 = 1
=> Remainder of \(10^{8}\) by 11 = 1

So, Answer will be B
Hope it Helps!

Watch following video to MASTER Remainders by 2, 3, 5, 9, 10 and Binomial Theorem

Method 3: Look at the answer choices
Self explanatory;)
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