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AnkurGMAT20
Last week Kim worked 30 hours and paid at a rate of $8 per hour for x of these hours and at a rate of $12 per hour for the remaining y hours. If x and y are integers, which of the following could be Kim's total pay for the 30 hours worked last week?

a) 200
b) 280
c) 325
d) 350
e) 400

Attachment:
Screenshot 2024-01-13 234105.png
Screenshot 2024-01-13 234105.png [ 38.33 KiB | Viewed 11884 times ]

From the information given in the question we can infer that

  • \(x + y = 30 \) -- Equation (1)
  • Total Pay = \(8x + 12y = 4(2x + 3y)\)
    Inference:The total amount paid is a multiple of 4 (because \(x\) and \(y\) are integers)

Answer Choice Elimination

As the total amount paid must be a multiple of 4, we can eliminate Option C and Option D, as both options are not multiples of 4.

A.

4(2x + 3y) = 200

2x + 3y = 30 -- Equation (2)

From Equation (1) we know that \(x + y = 30\), therefore \(2x + 2y = 60\)

Equation(2) - 2*Equation (1) ⇒ \(y = -30 \)

This is not possible. Eliminate A

B.

4(2x + 3y) = 280

2x + 3y = 70 -- Equation (2)

From Equation (1) we know that \(x + y = 30\), therefore \(2x + 2y = 60\)

Equation(2) - 2*Equation (1) ⇒ \(y = 10 \)

The equations provide an acceptable value. Keep B

C.

4(2x + 3y) = 400

2x + 3y = 100 -- Equation (2)

From Equation (1) we know that \(x + y = 30\), therefore \(2x + 2y = 60\)

Equation(2) - 2*Equation (1) ⇒ \(y = 40 \)

This is not possible. Eliminate C

Option B
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Given->
W1=8x
W2=12y
x+y=30

Q> Total Payment=8x+12y?
if we substitute x as 20 & y=30-20=10
Then Total= 8*20+12*10=160+120=280

Ans = B
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Instead of checking the options, can we take 8x +12y = p and derive the value of p by solving through equation x + y = 30?
gmatophobia
AnkurGMAT20
Last week Kim worked 30 hours and paid at a rate of $8 per hour for x of these hours and at a rate of $12 per hour for the remaining y hours. If x and y are integers, which of the following could be Kim's total pay for the 30 hours worked last week?

a) 200
b) 280
c) 325
d) 350
e) 400

Attachment:
Screenshot 2024-01-13 234105.png

From the information given in the question we can infer that

  • \(x + y = 30 \) -- Equation (1)
  • Total Pay = \(8x + 12y = 4(2x + 3y)\)
    Inference:The total amount paid is a multiple of 4 (because \(x\) and \(y\) are integers)

Answer Choice Elimination

As the total amount paid must be a multiple of 4, we can eliminate Option C and Option D, as both options are not multiples of 4.

A.

4(2x + 3y) = 200

2x + 3y = 30 -- Equation (2)

From Equation (1) we know that \(x + y = 30\), therefore \(2x + 2y = 60\)

Equation(2) - 2*Equation (1) ⇒ \(y = -30 \)

This is not possible. Eliminate A

B.

4(2x + 3y) = 280

2x + 3y = 70 -- Equation (2)

From Equation (1) we know that \(x + y = 30\), therefore \(2x + 2y = 60\)

Equation(2) - 2*Equation (1) ⇒ \(y = 10 \)

The equations provide an acceptable value. Keep B

C.

4(2x + 3y) = 400

2x + 3y = 100 -- Equation (2)

From Equation (1) we know that \(x + y = 30\), therefore \(2x + 2y = 60\)

Equation(2) - 2*Equation (1) ⇒ \(y = 40 \)

This is not possible. Eliminate C

Option B
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