Official Solution:If \(x\) is an integer, how many solutions exist for the equation \(|x| + |x + 1| = |x|!\)? A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4
The equation may appear daunting at first glance, yet, a closer examination reveals a simpler path to solution. Notice that the left-hand side invariably results in an odd number (when \(x\) is odd, \(x + 1\) becomes even, and their sum is odd; similarly, if \(x\) is even, then \(x + 1\) is odd, resulting in an odd sum). On the other side, the right-hand side represents the factorial of a non-negative integer, which is only odd for the cases of \(0! = 1\) and \(1! = 1\). For any other number, the factorial becomes even, as it includes a factor of 2. Consequently, we only need to consider those values of \(x\) for which \(|x|! = odd = 1\), specifically, -1, 0, and 1.
Substituting these values into the equation shows that \(x=0\) and \(x=-1\) are the only valid roots. Thus, the given equation has two solutions.
Answer: C