To maximize Hana's year-end balance, we need to consider both the incentives for the checking account and the interest rate for the savings account. The total amount deposited is €20,000, which needs to be divided between the checking and savings accounts.
Given:
1. Checking Account Incentives:
- If deposited between €6,000 and €10,000, add €100.
- If deposited between €10,000 and €14,000, add €300.
- If deposited at least €14,000, add €500.
2. Savings Account Interest:
- If deposited at least €8,000, it earns 4% interest; otherwise, 3%.
Our goal is to select two amounts: one for the checking account and one for the savings account, such that the total year-end balance is maximized.
To maximize the total balance, let's analyze the possible combinations:
1. Checking Deposit: €14,000, Savings Deposit: €6,000
- Checking incentive: +€500 = €14,500
- Savings interest: 3% on €6,000 = €180
- Total balance: €14,500 + €6,180 = €20,680
2. Checking Deposit: €10,000, Savings Deposit: €10,000
- Checking incentive: +€300 = €10,300
- Savings interest: 4% on €10,000 = €400
- Total balance: €10,300 + €10,400 = €20,700
3. Checking Deposit: €12,000, Savings Deposit: €8,000
- Checking incentive: +€300 = €12,300
- Savings interest: 4% on €8,000 = €320
- Total balance: €12,300 + €8,320 = €20,620
Among these options, the combination that yields the highest total balance is:
- Checking Deposit: €10,000
- Savings Deposit: €10,000
The optimal combination for Hana's maximum year-end balance is: Checking Account: €10,000 and Savings Account: €10,000. This combination ensures Hana benefits from both incentives and interest to maximize her total balance of €20,700.