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To determine how Hana should distribute her €20,000 deposit across the two accounts to maximize her year-end balance, we need to consider the checking account incentives and the savings account interest rates. Let’s break this down step by step.
[hr]
Key Details
  1. Checking Account Incentives:
    • €6,000 ≤ Deposit < €10,000: €100 incentive.
    • €10,000 ≤ Deposit < €14,000: €300 incentive.
    • €14,000 ≤ Deposit: €500 incentive.
    • No interest is earned on the checking account.
  2. Savings Account Interest Rates:
    • Deposit ≥ €8,000: 4% annual interest.
    • Deposit < €8,000: 3% annual interest.
  3. Hana has €20,000 to split between the accounts. The goal is to maximize her year-end balance.
[hr]
Scenarios and Calculations
Case 1: €14,000 in Checking Account, €6,000 in Savings Account
  • Checking Account: €14,000 deposit + €500 incentive = €14,500.
  • Savings Account: €6,000 earns 3% interest = €6,000 × 1.03 = €6,180.
  • Total Year-End Balance: €14,500 + €6,180 = €20,680.
[hr]
Case 2: €10,000 in Checking Account, €10,000 in Savings Account
  • Checking Account: €10,000 deposit + €300 incentive = €10,300.
  • Savings Account: €10,000 earns 4% interest = €10,000 × 1.04 = €10,400.
  • Total Year-End Balance: €10,300 + €10,400 = €20,700.
[hr]
Case 3: €6,000 in Checking Account, €14,000 in Savings Account
  • Checking Account: €6,000 deposit + €100 incentive = €6,100.
  • Savings Account: €14,000 earns 4% interest = €14,000 × 1.04 = €14,560.
  • Total Year-End Balance: €6,100 + €14,560 = €20,660.
[hr]
Optimal Strategy
The maximum total year-end balance is achieved with €10,000 in the checking account and €10,000 in the savings account, resulting in a balance of €20,700.
[hr]
Selections:
  • Checking Account: €10,000.
  • Savings Account: €10,000.

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Hana has decided to join a credit union, where she will open two accounts: a checking account and a savings account.

The credit union offers incentives to new checking account customers: If a customer deposits at least €6,000 but less than €10,000 into their checking account, the credit union will add an additional €100 to the initial checking account balance. If a customer deposits at least €10,000 but less than €14,000 into their checking account, the credit union will add an additional €300 to the initial checking account balance. If a customer deposits at least €14,000 into their checking account, the credit union will add an additional €500 to the initial checking account balance. Checking accounts do not earn any interest.

For new savings accounts with initial deposits of at least €8,000, the account earns interest at an annual rate of 4%. All other new savings accounts earn interest at an annual rate of 3%.

Hana will make an initial deposit at the beginning of the year totaling €20,000, distributed across both accounts such that her total year-end balance will be maximized. There will be no other transactions on either account for the entire year except for the incentives and interest income described above.

In the first column of the table, select the amount that Hana will deposit into the checking account. In the second column of the table, select the amount that Hana will deposit into the savings account. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Take away points from Paragraphs,

Checking account:
If we deposit $6000 - $9999, we get $100 extra as initial amount.
If we deposit $10000 - $13999, we get $300 extra as initial amount.
If we deposit $14000 and above, we get $500 extra as initial amount.

Savings account: This earns 4% as annual interest; we can ignore other type of savings as it gives only 3% interest.

To get max. benefit, we need to try deposit the lower limit for Checking account and remaining amount to savings account.

Total deposit = $20,000. This can be invested in three possible ways to get the greater return.

1: $ 6,000 in Checking and $14,000 in savings: Earnings will be $100 and 4% of 14,000 = $100 + $560 = $660
2: $ 10,000 in checking and $10,000 in savings: Total earnings will be $300 and 4% of 10000 = 300 + 400 = $ 700
3: $14,000 in checking and $ 6,000 in savings: Total earnings will be $500 and 4% of 6000 = 500 + 240 = $ 740

Hence, third way is the clear winner. Checking account = $14,000 and Saving account = $ 6000.

Additional point: It is also possible to invest the whole into savings account that will give $800 as interest. But we don't have option for that.
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Profit will be maximised when Hana deposits €10,000 each in both the accounts. From the checking account, she will receive an additional €300 and from the Savings account, she will receive €10000 x 4% i.e €400. So a total of € 700.
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1) Maximum benefit from checking account
Checking account = €14,000 --> earn €500
Saving account = €6000*3/100 --> earn €180
Total= €680

2) Maximum benefit from saving account
Saving account = €14000*3/100 --> earn €420
Checking account = €6000 --> earn €100
Total = €520

Answer scenario 1
Checking account = €14000
Saving account = €6000
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Hana has decided to join a credit union, where she will open two accounts: a checking account and a savings account.

The credit union offers incentives to new checking account customers: If a customer deposits at least €6,000 but less than €10,000 into their checking account, the credit union will add an additional €100 to the initial checking account balance. If a customer deposits at least €10,000 but less than €14,000 into their checking account, the credit union will add an additional €300 to the initial checking account balance. If a customer deposits at least €14,000 into their checking account, the credit union will add an additional €500 to the initial checking account balance. Checking accounts do not earn any interest.

For new savings accounts with initial deposits of at least €8,000, the account earns interest at an annual rate of 4%. All other new savings accounts earn interest at an annual rate of 3%.

Hana will make an initial deposit at the beginning of the year totaling €20,000, distributed across both accounts such that her total year-end balance will be maximized. There will be no other transactions on either account for the entire year except for the incentives and interest income described above.

In the first column of the table, select the amount that Hana will deposit into the checking account. In the second column of the table, select the amount that Hana will deposit into the savings account. Make only two selections, one in each column.

Let Hana deposit €x is her checking account
Deposit in her savings account = €20,000 - €x

Checking account Deposit (A)Savings Account Deposit (B)Checking account incentive (C)Savings Account Interest (D)Total E = Incentive (C) + Interest (D)
€6,000€14,000€100€560€660
€14,000€6,000€500€180€680
€8,000€12,000€100€480€580
€12,000€8,000€300€320€620
€10,000€10,000€300€400€700

As we can see that maximum of incentive + interest = €700 occurs when Checking account Deposit = €10,000 & Savings Account Deposit = €10,000

Checking AccountSavings Account
€10,000€10,000
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For max value,
We just need to test for 2 cases:
i) deposit 14,000 in checking (to get +500), and 6000 in savings @ 3% (added value: + 680)
ii) deposit 12,000 in checking (to get + 300) and 8000 in savings @ 4% (added value: + 520)
After calculation, i) gives max value hence that is the answer
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Checkings accountAdditional balance
6000 <= amount < 10000100
10000 <= amount < 14000 300
14000 <= amount500

Savings accountInterest rate
amount < 80003%
amount >= 80004%

Major overlapping points are 6000, 10000, 14000. To maximize the balance we will need to maximize the amount put into savings account in the split as that's a percentage increase compared to the constant benefit in checkings account, so we are trying to pick minimas for the values of checkings account.

Checkings acc amountSavings acc amountCheckings acc additional balanceSavings acc interest incurredTotal benefit on top of the principal
60001400010014000 * 4 / 100 = 560660
100001000030010000 * 4 / 100 = 400700
1400060005006000 * 3 / 100 = 180680

Hence maximum account in the balance will be when 20,000 is split equally (10000 , 10000) in both checkings and savings account.
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rates will be maximized when we put equal amount in both the accounts-
10000*1.04= 10400
10000+300= 10300
total= 20,700
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Checking Account

from €6,000 to less than €10,000 you get €100
from €10,000 to less than €14,000 you get €300
Above or equal €14,000 you get €500
No interest

Savings Account
Above or equal €8,000 you get 4% pa interest
Below that you get 3% pa interest

Hana has €20,000

Let's check options,
If €6,000 in checking and rest in savings she would get €660
No need to check for €8,000 in checking as the incentive in checking will be the same but the interest you get from savings will get lowered
If €10,000 in checking and rest in savings she would get €700 => Maximum return
No need to check for €12,000 in checking as the incentive in checking will be the same but the interest you get from savings will get lowered
If €14,000 in checking and rest in savings she would get €680

Answer €10,000, €10,000
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To maximize Hana’s year-end balance, she should aim to optimize the incentives for the checking account and the interest for the savings account.

1. Checking Account: Hana should aim to deposit at least €14,000 to receive the maximum incentive of €500. This is the highest benefit offered and will increase the checking account balance significantly.

2. Savings Account: The best option for Hana is to deposit the remaining €6,000 into the savings account to qualify for the 4% interest rate.

Checking Account Deposit: €14,000
Savings Account Deposit: €6,000
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To maximize Hana's total year-end balance, we need to consider both the incentives offered for the checking account and the interest rates for the savings account. Let's analyze the different scenarios:

Incentives for Checking Account:
€6,000 ≤ deposit < €10,000: Additional €100
€10,000 ≤ deposit < €14,000: Additional €300
€14,000 ≤ deposit: Additional €500
Interest Rates for Savings Account:
Deposit ≥ €8,000: 4% annual interest
Deposit < €8,000: 3% annual interest
Total Initial Deposit:
Hana has a total of €20,000 to distribute between the checking and savings accounts.
Scenarios:
Scenario 1: Deposit €14,000 in Checking Account
Checking Account: €14,000 + €500 (incentive) = €14,500
Savings Account: €20,000 - €14,000 = €6,000
Interest: 3% of €6,000 = €180
Year-end balance: €6,000 + €180 = €6,180
Total year-end balance:

14
,
500
+

6
,
180
=

20
,
680
€14,500+€6,180=€20,680

Scenario 2: Deposit €12,000 in Checking Account
Checking Account: €12,000 + €300 (incentive) = €12,300
Savings Account: €20,000 - €12,000 = €8,000
Interest: 4% of €8,000 = €320
Year-end balance: €8,000 + €320 = €8,320
Total year-end balance:

12
,
300
+

8
,
320
=

20
,
620
€12,300+€8,320=€20,620

Scenario 3: Deposit €10,000 in Checking Account
Checking Account: €10,000 + €300 (incentive) = €10,300
Savings Account: €20,000 - €10,000 = €10,000
Interest: 4% of €10,000 = €400
Year-end balance: €10,000 + €400 = €10,400
Total year-end balance:

10
,
300
+

10
,
400
=

20
,
700
€10,300+€10,400=€20,700

Scenario 4: Deposit €8,000 in Checking Account
Checking Account: €8,000 + €100 (incentive) = €8,100
Savings Account: €20,000 - €8,000 = €12,000
Interest: 4% of €12,000 = €480
Year-end balance: €12,000 + €480 = €12,480
Total year-end balance:

8
,
100
+

12
,
480
=

20
,
580
€8,100+€12,480=€20,580

Scenario 5: Deposit €6,000 in Checking Account
Checking Account: €6,000 + €100 (incentive) = €6,100
Savings Account: €20,000 - €6,000 = €14,000
Interest: 4% of €14,000 = €560
Year-end balance: €14,000 + €560 = €14,560
Total year-end balance:

6
,
100
+

14
,
560
=

20
,
660
€6,100+€14,560=€20,660

Conclusion:
The optimal scenario to maximize Hana's total year-end balance is to deposit €10,000 in the checking account and €10,000 in the savings account. This results in a total year-end balance of €20,700.

Selections:
Checking Account: €10,000
Savings Account: €10,000
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Checking account 10000, Savings account 10000.

We can take the cases given and find the total sum :-

Checking account Savings account
6000 -> 6100 14000 -> 1.4%14000=14560 total = 20660

8000 -> 8100 12000 -> 1.4%12000=12480 total = 20580

10000 -> 10300 10000 -> 1.4%10000=10400 total = 20700

12000 -> 12300 8000 -> 1.4%8000=8320 total = 20620

14000 -> 14500 6000 -> 1.3%6000=6180 total = 20680

Hence putting 10000 each in both the accounts yield a greater sum than the rest.
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Hana has decided to join a credit union, where she will open two accounts: a checking account and a savings account.

The credit union offers incentives to new checking account customers: If a customer deposits at least €6,000 but less than €10,000 into their checking account, the credit union will add an additional €100 to the initial checking account balance. If a customer deposits at least €10,000 but less than €14,000 into their checking account, the credit union will add an additional €300 to the initial checking account balance. If a customer deposits at least €14,000 into their checking account, the credit union will add an additional €500 to the initial checking account balance. Checking accounts do not earn any interest.

For new savings accounts with initial deposits of at least €8,000, the account earns interest at an annual rate of 4%. All other new savings accounts earn interest at an annual rate of 3%.

Hana will make an initial deposit at the beginning of the year totaling €20,000, distributed across both accounts such that her total year-end balance will be maximized. There will be no other transactions on either account for the entire year except for the incentives and interest income described above.

In the first column of the table, select the amount that Hana will deposit into the checking account. In the second column of the table, select the amount that Hana will deposit into the savings account. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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from the options we have three possible combinations

checkingsavingscheck-in incentivessavings interest rate
16000140001004%
28000120001004%
310000100003004%

Clearly option 2 is worse than option 1.

Now comparing extra amount earned in option 1 vs option 3:

option 1) $100+ 4% of 14000 = $660

option 2) $300 + 4% of 10000 = $700

hence 10000 and 10000 is the correct distribution.
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Hit and Trial method -

If Hana puts 10,000 in both, then in the checking account she gets 300 interest, that makes the total 10,300.
For the savings account, 4% on 10,000, she gets 400 interest, that makes the total 10,400.

Year end total = 20,700.

If she puts in 12,000 in checking, she gets 300 as interest, total = 12,300.
If she puts in 8,000 in savings, she gets (4%) 320 as interest, total = 8,320.

Year end total = 20,620.

If she puts in 14,000 in checking, she gets 500 as interest, total = 14,500.
If she puts in 6,000 in savings, she gets (3%) 180 as interest, total = 20,680.

Hence,

10,000 each gives the maximum return.
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Hana has decided to join a credit union, where she will open two accounts: a checking account and a savings account.

The credit union offers incentives to new checking account customers: If a customer deposits at least €6,000 but less than €10,000 into their checking account, the credit union will add an additional €100 to the initial checking account balance. If a customer deposits at least €10,000 but less than €14,000 into their checking account, the credit union will add an additional €300 to the initial checking account balance. If a customer deposits at least €14,000 into their checking account, the credit union will add an additional €500 to the initial checking account balance. Checking accounts do not earn any interest.

For new savings accounts with initial deposits of at least €8,000, the account earns interest at an annual rate of 4%. All other new savings accounts earn interest at an annual rate of 3%.

Hana will make an initial deposit at the beginning of the year totaling €20,000, distributed across both accounts such that her total year-end balance will be maximized. There will be no other transactions on either account for the entire year except for the incentives and interest income described above.

In the first column of the table, select the amount that Hana will deposit into the checking account. In the second column of the table, select the amount that Hana will deposit into the savings account. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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if (S,C)=(14000,6000),

year end balance=14000*1.04 + 6000=20560

if (S,C)=(12000,8000),

year end balance=12000*1.04 + 8000+ 100=20580

If (S,C)=(6000,14000);

year end balance=6000*1.03 + 14000+ 500=20680

If (S,C)=(8000,12000);

year end balance=8000*1.04 + 12000+ 300=20620


Ans: (S,C)=(6000,14000)
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Hana has decided to join a credit union, where she will open two accounts: a checking account and a savings account.

The credit union offers incentives to new checking account customers: If a customer deposits at least €6,000 but less than €10,000 into their checking account, the credit union will add an additional €100 to the initial checking account balance. If a customer deposits at least €10,000 but less than €14,000 into their checking account, the credit union will add an additional €300 to the initial checking account balance. If a customer deposits at least €14,000 into their checking account, the credit union will add an additional €500 to the initial checking account balance. Checking accounts do not earn any interest.

For new savings accounts with initial deposits of at least €8,000, the account earns interest at an annual rate of 4%. All other new savings accounts earn interest at an annual rate of 3%.

Hana will make an initial deposit at the beginning of the year totaling €20,000, distributed across both accounts such that her total year-end balance will be maximized. There will be no other transactions on either account for the entire year except for the incentives and interest income described above.

In the first column of the table, select the amount that Hana will deposit into the checking account. In the second column of the table, select the amount that Hana will deposit into the savings account. Make only two selections, one in each column.

If Hana puts half of her 20,000 (10,000) into each account
Checking Account:
Deposit: 10,000
Incentive: 300 (because the deposit is at least 10,000 but less than 14,000)
Total Checking Balance: 10,300
Savings Account:
Deposit: 10,000
Interest Rate: 4% (because the deposit is at least €8,000)
Interest Earned: 10,000 * 0.04 = €400
Total Savings Balance: 10,400
Total Year-End Balance: 10,300 (checking) + 10,400 (savings) = €20,700
So, if Hana puts half her money in each account, her total year-end balance will be €20,700.

IMO she should put equal amount in both accounts
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Maximum amount from checking account can be earned if 14K is invested. However, this will make 3% interest on the savings account. The latter will decrease the total amount.

Let checkin = 12 K.. & savings 8 k..
total earned = 300 + (0.04*8000) = 620

if checkin = 10 K & Savings also 10K
total earned = 300 +(0.04*10000) = 700

Thus maximum for both equally 10K invested.

Answer 10,000 & 10, 000
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