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Bunuel
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(E) The first is a consideration that has been used to justify pursuing a goal that the argument rejects; the second presents a course of action that has been adopted in pursuit of that goal.­.
Notice how E says "the second presents a course of action that has been adopted in the pursuit of the goal" wherein the motive of E is polar opposite to suggest an alternative. hope this helps

ccarson
I'm not an expert but I hope this helps.
bestreturn
Can anyone explain why it's C and not E ?
I too was between C and E but I came to the conclusion that it's C.

In E, what made me most certain that it was C instead of E was that in choice E, it states "the second presents a course of action that has been adopted..."

Notice that the statement is saying that the strategy of maximizing long-term profits has been adopted while the passage says that pharma companies "rush the new drug to market as quickly as possible." The passage and E are saying two different things since one is saying that another strategy has been adopted while the other is saying that an alternate has been adopted.

Honestly a pretty amazing trap that shows one word can really make the difference.
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(E) The first is a consideration that has been used to justify pursuing a goal that the argument rejects; the second presents a course of action that has been adopted in pursuit of that goal.­.
Notice how E says "the second presents a course of action that has been adopted in the pursuit of the goal" wherein the motive of E is polar opposite to suggest an alternative. hope this helps

bestreturn
Can anyone explain why it's C and not E ?
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Okay I think I also note that (E) seems to say that the two BF has the same goal, but they don't
First BF goal is making profit early in development cycle
Second BF goal is long-term profit
So this choice is wrong
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Please explain why A is not the correct answer?
Thanks in advance !!
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from my understanding A is incorrect, as BF1 is not raised as counterproductive instead it is a strategy which is followed by many companies to earn more. in the following line the author is stating otherwise that this strategy is not efficient.

Hope this helps..


Vibhatu
Please explain why A is not the correct answer?
Thanks in advance !!
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Bunuel
­A cancer drug that shows positive results in early laboratory tests can generate a great deal of interest from cancer patients. Because of this interest, and the desire to make a profit early in the development cycle, many pharmaceutical companies rush the new drug to market as quickly as possible. But positive early results are often misleading, meaning that the effort to bring the drug to market was largely wasted. Consequently, the strategy to maximize long-term profit from a new cancer drug is to bring the drug to market only after its positive effects are more thoroughly tested and established.

In the argument above, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

(A) The first is a consideration that has been raised to argue that a certain strategy is counterproductive; the second presents an alternative strategy.

(B) The first is a consideration raised to support the strategy that the argument recommends; the second presents that strategy.

(C) The first is a consideration raised to explain the appeal of a certain strategy; the second presents an alternative strategy.

(D) The first is an assumption, rejected by the argument, that has been used to justify a course of action; the second presents that course of action.

(E) The first is a consideration that has been used to justify pursuing a goal that the argument rejects; the second presents a course of action that has been adopted in pursuit of that goal.­

­

OFFICIAL EXPLANATION



C

Try to grasp the structure of the passage before looking to the choices. The first sentence is one approach, along with the reasoning behind those who choose it. The second is a different method that the passage suggests is better.

Choice (A) has the phrase "alternative strategy", to describe the second bold sentence, but the description of the first sentence is wrong. There is nothing in that sentence about why it might be counterproductive. (B) has better reflects the first sentence except that it says the argument recommends the first strategy, which it does not. (C) is better: it characterizes the second sentence as an alternative strategy, and describes the first as the reasoning behind the first strategy, which aptly describes most of that sentence.

Choice (D) is wrong: it suggests that both bold sentences are related to the same course of action, which they are not. (E) has the same problem, characterizing both sentences as describing aspects of the same strategy. Choice (C) is correct.
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