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Bunuel
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Bunuel - Please, why is B correct and C wrong?
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(A) Country B should apologize and dismantle its intelligence operation in Country A. - Incorrect. No such inference.

(B) The spokesperson for Country B claims that Country A engages in intelligence gathering too. - Perfect. The passage states that it is a common practice and then says A isn't an exception.

(C) Because all countries engage in this practice, Country A’s outrage was disingenuous. - Incorrect. We are not talking anything about the reaction.

(D) Relations between Country A and Country B will be strained for some time. - Incorrect. We don't know this.

(E) Country B would be just as outraged if it was reported that Country A was running a covert intelligence operation with Country B’s borders. - Incorrect. We don't know how B will react.
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Bunuel - Please, why is B correct and C wrong?
(B) The spokesperson for Country B claims that Country A engages in intelligence gathering too. - The words 'Country A is no exception' implies that country A engages in similar activities.

(C) Because all countries engage in this practice, Country A’s outrage was disingenuous. - We have no reason to believe thant country A's claims were disingenuous.
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I think the difference here is Inference vs Conclusion

Option (C) is the answer for Conclusion
AND
Option (B) is the answer for Inference
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OFFICIAL EXPLANATION



Country A recently broke off diplomatic relations with Country B when it was reported that Country B had been running a covert intelligence operation within the borders of Country A. While a spokesperson for Country B admitted the charge, the spokesperson said that it was common knowledge that all countries do this, and that Country A was no exception.

Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the argument above?


(A) Country B should apologize and dismantle its intelligence operation in Country A.

(B) The spokesperson for Country B claims that Country A engages in intelligence gathering too.

(C) Because all countries engage in this practice, Country A’s outrage was disingenuous.

(D) Relations between Country A and Country B will be strained for some time.

(E) Country B would be just as outraged if it was reported that Country A was running a covert intelligence operation with Country B’s borders.


B

All of the answers to this inference question infer way too much to be the correct answer to a GMAT question—except for choice B, which simply restates a sentence from the argument itself. Choice A says an apology is needed, which is way beyond the scope of this argument. Choice C goes further than the argument to make a value judgment. Choice D looks into the future. And choice E takes a “what if” position and builds on it. The best answer is choice B.
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