In a certain state, the rate at which inhabitants of City X contract

Question

In a certain state, the rate at which inhabitants of City X contract a certain disease is significantly lower than the rate at which inhabitants of City Y contract the disease. So if a couple originally from City Y relocates to City X and raises a family there, their children will be significantly less likely to contract this disease than they would had they remained in City Y.

Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the conclusion drawn in the passage?

A. Many health experts do not believe that moving to City X will lead to a significant increase in the average person’s immunity to the disease.

B. The mayor of City Y has falsely claimed that statistics relating to the incidence of the disease in his city are not accurate.

C. The lower incidence of the disease in City X can be ascribed mostly to genetically determined factors.

D. Some inhabitants of City Y possess a greater immunity to the disease than do the healthiest inhabitants of City X.

E. Smog levels in City X are significantly lower than those of any other city in the state.

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Kevi · Answer

A. It's about what health experts believe. Somewhat weakens 
B. Can't know for sure whether they are correct or not
D. Doesn't address the main concern 
E. Somewhat supports why city X people contract less disease.

C. The lower incidence of the disease in City X can be ascribed mostly to genetically determined factors. Then even if a couple originally from city Y relocates to city X, the incidence of their contracting the disease won't decrease because it mostly depends on genetic factors and not on other factors. This weakens the argument.

C

madsb18 · Answer

1. Identify the type of Q? Weaken.

2. Break the Q Stem Down.
Contraction D in X < in Y.
C moves from Y to X, significantly less likely to contract D. - Conclusion. Weaken This conclusion = No it wont lower the chances, why? Fit the answer choices here.

C. its genetic, shifting wont help.

Vivek1707 · Answer

A. Incorrect : This is just an opinion from health experts. It doesn't explain why X has a lower disease rate.
B. Incorrect: This actually supports the argument by removing doubt about the disease statistics.
C. Correct : If X's lower disease rate is mostly due to genetic factors, then simply moving a family from Y to X won't give their children that genetic advantage. This directly attacks the argument's assumption.
D. Incorrect :The fact that some Y inhabitants have greater immunity doesn't tell us what will happen to the Y couple's children.
E. Incorrect : Lower smog in X sounds relevant, but we don't know that smog causes this disease. It doesn't directly establish that moving to X lowers the risk.

officiisnobis · Answer

Notes - X<Y
Conclusion - Moving from Y to X - children will be significantly less likely to contract this disease than they would had they remained in City Y.

Pre-thinking - Probably it is genetics and not the environmental changes

Answer C

In a certain state, the rate at which inhabitants of City X contract

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In a certain state, the rate at which inhabitants of City X contract